Orta\u00e7a\u011f felsefesinin ayd\u0131nl\u0131k y\u00fczlerinden biri olan Abelardus, diyalektik ve mant\u0131ksal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla modern etik ve ahl\u00e2k tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Abelardus \u00fcnl\u00fc ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmeleri ve hi\u00e7 elden b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorgulay\u0131c\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla din ve ahl\u00e2k meselelerini son derece rasyonel bir zemine ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Abelardus\u2019un bu eserinde Orta\u00e7a\u011f felsefesinin en \u00f6zg\u00fcn ahl\u00e2k anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan biri g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Onun eti\u011fi niyet eti\u011fi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Abelardus\u2019a g\u00f6re niyet bir \u015feyi kendi iyili\u011fi i\u00e7in istemektir. G\u00fcnah ise istemekle de\u011fil raz\u0131 olmakla meydana gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir ki\u015finin me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa ederken kazayla birini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi gibi ki\u015finin iste\u011fi d\u00e2hilinde olmadan da g\u00fcnah i\u015flenebilir. Ki\u015finin kendi denetiminde olmayan ve i\u00e7sel yap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan arzulara sahip olmas\u0131 da bir ger\u00e7ektir. Niyet, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n isteyerek i\u015flendi\u011fi, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz durumlar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir iradenin ya da ba\u015fka bir iradenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak meydana gelmesidir. Maksat veya raz\u0131 olma ise bir zihin durumudur ve niyetten ziyade daha \u00e7ok bilgi ile ilgilidir. Bu nedenle Abelardus, bir ki\u015finin yasak bir eylemi masum bir maksatla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi ile de\u011fil, maksat veya raz\u0131 olma ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir ama\u00e7 hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmemi\u015f olsa bile, iyi bir niyet belki de iyi bir eylem kadar takdir edilmeyi hak edebilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orta\u00e7a\u011f felsefesinin ayd\u0131nl\u0131k y\u00fczlerinden biri olan Abelardus, diyalektik ve mant\u0131ksal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla modern etik ve ahl\u00e2k tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Abelardus \u00fcnl\u00fc ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmeleri ve hi\u00e7 elden b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-757117","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-dogu-bati-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-petrus-abelardus","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/757117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=757117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=757117"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=757117"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=757117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}