Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794), kimilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyay\u0131 alt\u00fcst eden ve etkilerini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile hissettiren 1789 Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin ha\u015fin ama hakl\u0131 devrimcisi, kimilerine g\u00f6re kana susam\u0131\u015f bir katil ve diktat\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Elinizdeki biyografiye g\u00f6reyse sars\u0131lmaz adalet duygusu, etkileyici hitabeti ve \u00e7elik iradesi sayesinde, \u015fiddetle y\u0131kan ve \u015fiddetle kuran Frans\u0131z Devrimi i\u00e7inde kendine yer bulmu\u015f bir ta\u015fra avukat\u0131d\u0131r. 1789\u2019un devrimcileri, b\u00fct\u00fcn o \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde halk egemenli\u011fi, anayasal devlet, yasal ve dini e\u015fitlik, s\u0131n\u0131f ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131na ve derebeyli\u011fe son verilmesi gibi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli vaatlerini korumay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f, 1793 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131klar\u0131 askeri zaferlerle devrimi ve yeni cumhuriyeti muzaffer k\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ancak bir\u00e7ok arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n aksine, d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ilkelerinden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeye raz\u0131 olmayan Robespierre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n insani maliyeti a\u011f\u0131r olmu\u015ftur: hasta d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, t\u00fckenmi\u015f, mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir. Nitekim en \u00e7ok al\u0131nt\u0131lanan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 devrime tehdit olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cBar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda halk y\u00f6netiminin ana kayna\u011f\u0131 erdemse de, devrim s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu hem erdem, hem ter\u00f6rd\u00fcr: Erdem olmadan ter\u00f6r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr, ter\u00f6r olmadan erdem g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczd\u00fcr. Ter\u00f6r h\u0131zl\u0131, sert, kat\u0131 bir adaletten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.\u201d Yeni bir d\u00fcnya kurmaya giri\u015fti\u011finde kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda muazzam d\u00fc\u015fmanlar bulan Robespierre, y\u00fcce idealleri u\u011fruna azimle m\u00fccadele etmi\u015f, kat\u0131 tutumuyla nice hayatlar s\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve sonunda ayn\u0131 giyotinin b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na kendi kellesini uzatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya sahnesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc be\u015f h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde siyasi tarihe Jakobenizmi miras b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f bu \u00fcnl\u00fc devrimcinin 36 ya\u015f\u0131nda sonu\u00e7lanan hayat hik\u00e2yesi, Avustralyal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Peter McPhee taraf\u0131ndan \u015fimdiye dek genellikle Robespierre ismiyle birlikte an\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kavramlar e\u015fli\u011finde anlat\u0131l\u0131yor: \u201cO, \u015fahsen nefret etti\u011fi \u015fiddete ko\u015fullar\u0131n zorlamas\u0131yla ba\u015fvurmu\u015f, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir insand\u0131.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794), kimilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyay\u0131 alt\u00fcst eden ve etkilerini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile hissettiren 1789 Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin ha\u015fin ama hakl\u0131 devrimcisi, kimilerine g\u00f6re kana susam\u0131\u015f bir katil [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14009,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-756968","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-peter-mcphee","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/756968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=756968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=756968"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=756968"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=756968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}