Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Prusya\u2019n\u0131n K\u00f6nigsberg \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015f, ayn\u0131 \u015fehirde \u00fcniversiteye girmi\u015f, \u00fcniversitede g\u00f6reve ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015f, tipik bir \u00fcniversite profes\u00f6r\u00fc gibi son derece kapal\u0131, sade ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir hayat s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve yine K\u00f6nigsberg\u2019de \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sadakat, c\u00f6mertlik, adalet ve nezaket erdemlerine sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sevilmi\u015f ve \u015fehrin sevgilisi haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu kapal\u0131 hayat\u0131 i\u00e7inde bile d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel, siyasi ve bilimsel geli\u015fmelerini yak\u0131ndan izlemi\u015f, zaman\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel iklimiyle Amerikan ve Frans\u0131z Devrimlerinden etkilenerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla felsefesi hem k\u00fcresel hem de yerel dayanaklardan beslenmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck tutmam\u0131\u015f, hayat\u0131na dair ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131zmas\u0131na izin vermemi\u015f, ya\u015fam\u0131yla eserleri aras\u0131na sa\u011flam bir duvar \u00f6rerek \u201ckendimizden s\u00f6z etmiyoruz\u201d d\u00fcsturundan ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cG\u00f6revimiz kitap yaratmak de\u011fil, ki\u015filik yaratmakt\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015faheserimiz gere\u011fine uygun bir hayat s\u00fcrmektir\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc benimseyen bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Ki\u015fili\u011fi, bizzat kendisinin bilin\u00e7li bir yarat\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Son derece ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan elinizdeki kitap, varolan b\u00fct\u00fcn Kant biyografilerini ele\u015ftirel bir s\u00fczge\u00e7ten ge\u00e7irip Kant\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok miti y\u0131karak bu bilin\u00e7li yarat\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemekte ve onun ya\u015fam\u0131yla felsefi eserlerinin anlaml\u0131 ve detayl\u0131 bir sentezini yapmaktad\u0131r. Kant felsefesi, R\u00f6nesans\u2019tan sonraki Avrupa felsefesi i\u00e7in bir kav\u015fak noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu felsefe hem R\u00f6nesans sonras\u0131 t\u00fcm geli\u015fmelerin ana \u00e7izgilerini bir derleyici edas\u0131yla kendinde ta\u015f\u0131r, hem de kendisinden sonraki Avrupa felsefesi i\u00e7in kaynak i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Getirdi\u011fi yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmsel denemelerle, 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Fichte, Schelling, Hegel ve k\u0131smen Schopenhauer ile b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck kazanan Alman idealizminin sars\u0131lmaz bir sistem yaratma tutkusunun kurucusudur. Felsefesinin bilgi y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc, \u201cduyarl\u0131k olmadan hi\u00e7bir nesne bize verili olamaz, anlak olmadan da hi\u00e7bir nesne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. \u0130\u00e7eriksiz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler bo\u015f, kavrams\u0131z sezgiler ise k\u00f6rd\u00fcr\u201d diyerek form\u00fcle eden, akl\u0131 temel alan ahlak \u00f6\u011fretisini ise hukuk, devlet ve tarih anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yan bu bilge, sakin ya\u015fam\u0131 ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan ve disiplinli ki\u015fili\u011fi ve ba\u015fta Saf Akl\u0131n Ele\u015ftirisi\u2019yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihinin en devrimci tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Prusya\u2019n\u0131n K\u00f6nigsberg \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015f, ayn\u0131 \u015fehirde \u00fcniversiteye girmi\u015f, \u00fcniversitede g\u00f6reve ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015f, tipik bir \u00fcniversite profes\u00f6r\u00fc gibi son derece kapal\u0131, sade [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14009,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-755598","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-manfred-kuehn","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/755598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=755598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=755598"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=755598"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=755598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}