Hemen herkesin a\u015fina oldu\u011fu ancak tan\u0131mlamaya gelince zorlan\u0131labilecek bir kavram olan bohemin ilk kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n “derbeder” olmas\u0131 belki de ilk ipucudur. Paris merkezli ilk bohem sanat topluluklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan Henry Murger, Nerval, Gautier, Baudelaire ve Rimbaud gibi sanatk\u00e2rlar, tarihsel anlamda 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda muhtelif muadiller \u00fcretmi\u015f, bu itibarla yerel ba\u011flam\u0131ndan s\u0131yr\u0131larak evrensel, \u00e7ok boyutlu ve kompleks bir de\u011fer haline gelmi\u015f bohem tipinin \u00f6nc\u00fc temsilcileridir. Topraklar\u0131m\u0131za as\u0131rl\u0131k bir gecikmeyle giren bu kavram\u0131n ve bohem sanatk\u00e2r profilinin belki de bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle pek de tan\u0131nmayan bir \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc vard\u0131r: “\u015eair-i Azam” Abd\u00fclhak Hamit Tarhan. Ancak bohem, bir ku\u015fak hareketi oldu\u011fundan, tarihinin yaz\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ku\u015faklar\u0131 beklemek gerekecektir. 1930’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Fikret Adil \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u015fekillenen, Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek, Peyami Safa, Aka G\u00fcnd\u00fcz ve Mahmut Yesari gibi isimlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Asmal\u0131mescit Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, ard\u0131ndan, 50’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Attila \u0130lhan’\u0131n etraf\u0131nda toplanan Demir \u00d6zl\u00fc, Ferit Edg\u00fc, Orhan Duru, Ahmet Oktay ve Tezer \u00d6zl\u00fc gibi kalemlerin te\u015fkil etti\u011fi Baylan Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 iki ana dalgay\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu iki ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, herhangi bir toplulu\u011fun organik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dahil edilemeyecek olduklar\u0131 halde miza\u00e7lar\u0131 ve sanat telakkileriyle bohemi derinlemesine ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Orhan Veli Kan\u0131k, Cahit S\u0131tk\u0131 Taranc\u0131 ve Sait Faik Abas\u0131yan\u0131k gibi \u015fahsiyetler de serencama kat\u0131l\u0131r. Keza O\u011fuz Haluk Alpla\u00e7in, nam-\u0131 di\u011fer “Hayalet O\u011fuz”, lakab\u0131na yara\u015f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde kitab\u0131n sayfalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131r. Kitap boyunca ad\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k zikredilen Lebon, Markiz, Baylan, Deg\u00fcstasyon gibi bohem u\u011fra\u011f\u0131 mek\u00e2nlar ise kitab\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr kahramanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Cem Y\u0131lmaz Budan, k\u00f6keni itibar\u0131yla k\u0131saca “Bat\u0131’da burjuva ideolojisinin egemen s\u00f6ylemi etraf\u0131nda v\u00fccut bulan modern toplumun dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferler manzumesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geli\u015fen entelekt\u00fcel huzursuzlu\u011fun estetik d\u00fczlemdeki d\u0131\u015favurumu” olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek bohemin tarihsel ve sosyolojik arka plan\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye’deki ser\u00fcvenini nesnel bir de\u011ferlendirmeye t\u00e2bi tutarak inceledi\u011fi bu kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, t\u0131pk\u0131 kavram\u0131n kendisi gibi, zevkle ve merakla okunacak \u015fenlikli bir kitap ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hemen herkesin a\u015fina oldu\u011fu ancak tan\u0131mlamaya gelince zorlan\u0131labilecek bir kavram olan bohemin ilk kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n “derbeder” olmas\u0131 belki de ilk ipucudur. Paris merkezli ilk bohem sanat topluluklar\u0131 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12777,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-754632","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-deneme","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-sel-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-cem-yilmaz-budan","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/754632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=754632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=754632"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=754632"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=754632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}