Merkezi y\u00f6netimin yerel kademede denetimi ve kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131 olan muhtarlar, ahalinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramada, farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7 ve talepler i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen belgeleri ilgili mercilere g\u00f6ndermede; merkezin halka tebligat veya talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 iletmede aktif rol \u00fcstlendiler; g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde huzurun ve asayi\u015fin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Modern \u00e7a\u011fda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya egemen k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi ve iktisadi sistemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmayarak devleti g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131lmak \u00fczere reform hareketlerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak isteyen Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 II. Mahmud, Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 1826 y\u0131l\u0131nda kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra devletin merkez ve ta\u015fra idaresinde birtak\u0131m gerekli d\u00fczenlemeleri hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. \u00d6nceli\u011fi yeni bir ordunun te\u015fkiline ay\u0131ran sultan, bu hengamede Rusya ile ya\u015fanan sava\u015f\u0131n getirdi\u011fi bunal\u0131ml\u0131 d\u00f6nemi atlatt\u0131ktan sonra devletin yereldeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ve halk\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini temin i\u00e7in yeni kurumlar\u0131 devreye koymaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muhtarl\u0131k te\u015fkilat\u0131, bu saikle ilk olarak 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da hayata ge\u00e7irilirken, ba\u015fkent d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise d\u00f6rt y\u0131l kadar sonra Kastamonu\u2019da halk ile \u00e2yan aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucunda \u00e2yanl\u0131\u011fa alternatif olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00f6teden beri yerel g\u00fc\u00e7leri tasfiye etmek isteyen padi\u015fah\u0131n da onay\u0131yla \u00fclke genelinde tatbik edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin mahalli idaresinin alt kademesini olu\u015fturan, kurulu\u015fundan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar m\u00fclki ve mahalli idarenin g\u00f6revlerini \u00fcstlenmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcyle hem merkezin temsilcisi hem de beledi i\u015flerin takip\u00e7isi olan, farkl\u0131 zamanlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda bazen ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ge\u00e7irerek de olsa varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilen muhtarl\u0131k kurumunu inceleyen bu kitap, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait ar\u015fiv, kanun mecmualar\u0131 gibi birinci el kaynaklara ve konuyla ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rma eserlere dayan\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Merkezi y\u00f6netimin yerel kademede denetimi ve kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131 olan muhtarlar, ahalinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramada, farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7 ve talepler i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen belgeleri ilgili mercilere g\u00f6ndermede; merkezin halka [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-754410","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-tarih","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-vakifbank-kultur-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-mehmet-gunes","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/754410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=754410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=754410"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=754410"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=754410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}