OSPREY B\u00fcy\u00fck Komutanlar Serisi 15 D\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle inceleyen OSPREY B\u00fcy\u00fck Komutanlar Serisi, Arabistanl\u0131 Lawrence\u2019la devam ediyor\u2026 Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, 1789 Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nden etkilenen t\u00fcm milliyet\u00e7ilikler gibi bir erken 19. as\u0131r fenomenidir. Bat\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin misyonerlik faaliyetlerinin yan\u0131nda, Suriye-L\u00fcbnan Hristiyanlar\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve dil alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerle g\u00fc\u00e7lenen Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki isyanla uluslararas\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve bilahare devletle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine girmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 1915 Arap \u0130syan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n as\u0131l akt\u00f6rleri Peygamber soyundan \u015eerif ailesi ve Hicaz Araplar\u0131 olmakla birlikte, bu isyan s\u00fcreci bilhassa \u0130ngilizlerin b\u00f6lgeye dair planlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce tamamen elinden \u00e7\u0131kan bir ba\u015fka Arap beldesi Kahire\u2019de konu\u015flu Arap B\u00fcrosu taraf\u0131ndan koordine edilen bu isyana \u0130ngilizler a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde maddi, stratejik ve askeri destek vermekten geri durmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngilizlere Kud\u00fcs, \u015eam, Ba\u011fdat, Mekke, Medine, Basra, Halep gibi stratejik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6neme sahip Arap \u015fehirlerinin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an bu isyan s\u00fcrecinde, \u0130ngiliz ordusundan \u00e7ok say\u0131da sivil ve asker g\u00f6revli \u201cdan\u0131\u015fman\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla, \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin ve o\u011fullar\u0131 liderli\u011findeki Arap birliklerinde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Bunlar aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok bilinen isim ise ku\u015fkusuz Thomas Edward Lawrence, veya nam-\u0131 di\u011fer \u201cArabistanl\u0131 Lawrence\u201d olacakt\u0131. Arap\u00e7aya, mahalli leh\u00e7elere varana kadar derin n\u00fcfuzu, Arap ve \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ger\u00e7ek bir uzman seviyesindeki vukufiyeti ve bedevi kabilelerine dair geni\u015f bilgi birikimiyle Araplar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kazanan Lawrence, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck r\u00fctbeli bir subay olmakla birlikte, son derece kritik askeri operasyonlar\u0131n icras\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131 katk\u0131larda bulundu. Hicaz Demiryolu\u2019nun devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Medine, Yemen gibi uzak co\u011frafyalardaki Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131nda, ricat halinde kuzeye \u00e7ekilen T\u00fcrk ordusunun ard\u0131ndan Kud\u00fcs ve \u015eam gibi kritik beldelerin ele ge\u00e7irilmesinde do\u011frudan belirleyici bir isimdi. Arabistanl\u0131 Lawrence, Lawrence\u2019\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu faaliyetlerini derinlemesine anlat\u0131rken, bir yandan da ge\u00e7mi\u015fine, \u00e7evresine ve rakiplerine odaklan\u0131yor. Lawrence\u2019\u0131n Arap kabilelerle nas\u0131l irtibat kurdu\u011funu, onlara nas\u0131l n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fini ve kendisini nas\u0131l kabullendirdi\u011fini de rahatl\u0131kla okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z eser, ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen harek\u00e2tlar\u0131n taktik harita ve krokilerini de bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki T\u00fcrk hakimiyeti ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok mu k\u0131r\u0131lgand\u0131? Ahmed Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olma nedeni neydi? T\u00fcrkler asker\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan ne durumdayd\u0131lar? \u0130ngilizlerin Araplara yard\u0131mlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca asker\u00ee miydi? Lawrence \u201cArabistanl\u0131\u201d lakab\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kazand\u0131? T\u00fcm bu sorular\u0131n ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n cevapland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Arabistanl\u0131 Lawrence, \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6rselle okuru o co\u011frafyaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrken haritalar da co\u011frafyay\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m dola\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunuyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OSPREY B\u00fcy\u00fck Komutanlar Serisi 15 D\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle inceleyen OSPREY B\u00fcy\u00fck Komutanlar Serisi, Arabistanl\u0131 Lawrence\u2019la devam ediyor\u2026 Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, 1789 Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019nden [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-754285","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-tarih","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-kronik-kitap","9":"pa_yazar-david-murphy","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/754285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=754285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=754285"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=754285"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=754285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}