\u0130nan\u0131lmaz bir bolluk, geli\u015fme ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yoksulluk, yoksunluk ve bask\u0131yla bir arada ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda modern kalk\u0131nma teorileri, hem ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131kara dayal\u0131 davran\u0131\u015fa, hem de toplumsal ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n fayda temelli bir kritere g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmesine dayan\u0131r. Klasik kalk\u0131nma teorilerinin ise, ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan toplam faydan\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7mesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda, faydac\u0131 bir karakter ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hemen hemen t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, \u00f6zellikle de bizimki gibi \u00fclkelerde ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme olmadan toplumsal geli\u015fmenin de, bireysel refah\u0131n da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayaca\u011f\u0131; yoksullu\u011fun, insanlar\u0131n da toplumlar\u0131n da elini kolunu ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabullenilmi\u015f gibidir. Yoksullu\u011fun en yak\u0131c\u0131 hal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda en temel \u00f6ncelik \u201chayatta kalma\u201dya verilir ve demokratik haklardan dem vurmak \u201cl\u00fcks\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Oysa k\u0131tl\u0131klarda on binlerce insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda tek bir demokrasi \u00f6rne\u011fine rastlanmaz, bir tek demokraside k\u0131tl\u0131k ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 gibi. Evet, demokrasi \u00f6nemli, ama \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131, yeterli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir mi? Amartya Sen, az geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fin, \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya \u00fclkesi olman\u0131n bir kader olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok basit ama somut \u00f6rneklerle ortaya koyuyor ve bu kaderin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hayal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Aristoteles\u2019ten Adam Smith\u2019e, Rawls\u2019tan Marx\u2019a, Malthus\u2019tan Nozick\u2019e, Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs\u2019ten Pareto\u2019ya ekonomi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ili\u015fkin hemen her g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc; Hindistan\u2019dan ABD\u2019ye, \u0130ngiltere\u2019den \u00c7in\u2019e, Kanada\u2019dan Banglade\u015f\u2019e pek \u00e7ok uygulama \u00f6rne\u011fini ele al\u0131p inceliyor ve insan\u0131 temel alan bir siyaset tarz\u0131n\u0131n imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Kalk\u0131nman\u0131n en etkin arac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck oldu\u011funu, bu y\u00fczden ba\u015fl\u0131ca amac\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerken, kalk\u0131nman\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan nedenler \u00fczerine kamusal bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nan\u0131lmaz bir bolluk, geli\u015fme ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yoksulluk, yoksunluk ve bask\u0131yla bir arada ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda modern kalk\u0131nma teorileri, hem ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131kara dayal\u0131 davran\u0131\u015fa, hem de [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[20333,13043],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-754224","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-ekonomi","6":"product_cat-ekonomi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-felix-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-amartya-sen","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/754224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=754224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=754224"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=754224"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=754224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}