\u0130nsan ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerininkinin \u00f6n\u00fcne koyabilir mi? Elinden gelen “en fazla” iyili\u011fi yapmak, fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da beraberinde mi getirmek zorunda? Ba\u015fkalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z iyiliklerden duydu\u011fumuz memnuniyet bu iyilikleri daha az ahlaki k\u0131lar m\u0131? Peter Singer, felsefe tarihinde iki y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131r \u00f6nemli bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan di\u011ferkaml\u0131k (altruism) kavram\u0131na bug\u00fcnden bakarak onu pratik eti\u011fin alan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yor. 1972’de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “K\u0131tl\u0131k, Bolluk ve Ahlak” makalesiyle daha kavram\u0131n ad\u0131 konmadan etkili di\u011ferkaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n fikri \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden olan Singer, kavram\u0131 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flayan yeni bir hay\u0131rseverlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tarif etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor. Bu hay\u0131rseverlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re iyilik yapmak isteyenlerin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 hay\u0131r i\u015flerine vakfetmesi yeterli bulunmazken, etik olarak do\u011fru ve me\u015fru olan \u015feyin kendi hayat\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131landan arta kalan\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yarar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu savunuluyor. Bu ilke kimi zaman, \u00f6m\u00fcrleri boyunca maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20’sini hay\u0131r i\u015flerine vermeyi taahh\u00fct eden ki\u015filerde hayat bulurken, kimi zaman hi\u00e7 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biri i\u00e7in b\u00f6breklerinden birini ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmayan etkili di\u011ferk\u00e2mlar\u0131n eylemlerinde pratik ve teorik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yor. Princeton \u00dcniversitesi biyoetik k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc profes\u00f6r\u00fc Avustralyal\u0131 filozof Peter Singer, pratik etik, faydac\u0131l\u0131k, hayvan haklar\u0131, t\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u00fck alanlar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu alanlarda yirmiye yak\u0131n kitap kaleme alan Singer’\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kitaplar\u0131na, T\u00dcSEV ve KUS\u0130THAM i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle bir yenisini eklemi\u015f olmaktan memnuniyet duyuyor, “etkili di\u011ferk\u00e2ml\u0131k” \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu kaynak kitab\u0131n okuyuculara g\u00fcndelik ahlaki se\u00e7imlerinde \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilecekleri sorular sordurtmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit ediyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsan ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerininkinin \u00f6n\u00fcne koyabilir mi? Elinden gelen “en fazla” iyili\u011fi yapmak, fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da beraberinde mi getirmek zorunda? Ba\u015fkalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z iyiliklerden duydu\u011fumuz [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-753456","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-koc-universitesi-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-peter-singer","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/753456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=753456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=753456"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=753456"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=753456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}