\u201cFa\u015fist s\u00f6z da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer alan \u2018millet\u2019, \u2018\u0131rk\u2019, \u2018halk\u2019 ya da \u2018halk toplulu\u011fu\u2019 gibi kavramlar\u0131n \u2018kitleyle\u2019 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n birbirinin tam kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulamak gerekir. And\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, kitlelerin olmas\u0131 gereken her \u015feyi temsil ediyordu. Kitle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, tembel, bar\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc, e\u015fitlik\u00e7i, karars\u0131z, asi, kad\u0131ns\u0131, \u015f\u0131mar\u0131k, sayg\u0131s\u0131z, cimri, duygusal ve \u015fehirli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Halk ise bunun tam aksine disiplinli, otoriteye sayg\u0131l\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan, al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, terbiyeli, yi\u011fit, fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k yapmaya haz\u0131r, k\u00f6yl\u00fc zihniyete sahip ve topra\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. \u201c Kitle, genellikle kendisine y\u00fcklenen anlam ve de\u011ferlerle ba\u015f etmesi gereken lanetli bir kavram. Bildi\u011fimiz modern toplumun esasen biraz da kitle toplumu oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi kimseyi ikna etmiyor; \u00fcstelik iki b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f aras\u0131 fa\u015fizm ve onun neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7lar\u0131, e\u011filimleri, ideolojik nitelikleri, kusurlar\u0131 kitle fenomeninin dolays\u0131z sonucu say\u0131l\u0131yor. Burada \u015f\u00fcphesiz fa\u015fizmin kitlelere dayanan politik anlat\u0131s\u0131 kan\u0131t g\u00f6steriliyor. Ishay Landa, Fa\u015fizm ve Kitleler\u2019de b\u00fct\u00fcn bu iddialar\u0131 titizlikle sorgulamaya t\u00e2bi tutuyor. \u201cFa\u015fizmi kitle kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir hareket olarak\u201d ele al\u0131p hem fa\u015fizm-kitleler ili\u015fkisini hem de son on-on be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u0131k\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli fa\u015fist hareket, ideoloji ve partileri yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye davet ediyor. Kitleyi ve kitleselle\u015fmeyi dizginlemek de\u011fil, tersine \u201ckitlenin dizginlerinden bo\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\u201d gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cFa\u015fist s\u00f6z da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer alan \u2018millet\u2019, \u2018\u0131rk\u2019, \u2018halk\u2019 ya da \u2018halk toplulu\u011fu\u2019 gibi kavramlar\u0131n \u2018kitleyle\u2019 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n birbirinin tam kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulamak gerekir. And\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-753369","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-iletisim-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-ishay-landa","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/753369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=753369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=753369"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=753369"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=753369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}