T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00e7evrelerinin Spinoza ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013ne mutlu ki\u2013 erken y\u0131llara rastlar. Spinoza\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da yeniden ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi y\u0131llardan \u00f6nce, hen\u00fcz 1945\u2019te, Etika\u2019n\u0131n tam metin \u00e7evirisi Hilmi Ziya \u00dclken taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu giri\u015fim, Spinoza\u2019n\u0131n felsefesini anlamaya y\u00f6nelik kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlardan ilkidir ve Spinoza etkisi o g\u00fcn bug\u00fcnd\u00fcr ne\u015fesini ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00dclken, Etika\u2019ya yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ns\u00f6zde felsefe tarihinde son derece \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir isimle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu belirtir. Varl\u0131klar\u0131 sonsuzlu\u011fun bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrce tan\u0131may\u0131 bize teklif eden birinin felsefesini herhangi bir \u015fekilde yorumlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Belki Etika\u2019n\u0131n be\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bir dram\u0131n be\u015f perdesine benzetilebilir. \u0130lk iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde geometrik bir s\u0131rayla kavramlar tan\u0131mlan\u0131r, d\u00fczenlenir ve birbirleriyle ili\u015fkileri g\u00f6sterilerek, klasik felsefenin temel ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmeleriyle perde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r: Tanr\u0131, insan, tabiat, ruh ve beden… (\u00d6nermelerden sonra gelen notlar, kan\u0131tlama ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler peki\u015ftirilir). \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u2013muhtemelen Spinoza\u2019y\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015ft\u0131ran ve Etika\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015fucu bir kitap k\u0131lan\u2013 \u201cDuygular\u0131n Tan\u0131mlan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilir. Sevin\u00e7, keder, kin, gurur, alay, hor g\u00f6rme, haset dolu insanlar, y\u00fcce g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck, arzu ve hazlar vb. bir\u00e7ok iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc duygu aras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hakiki \u00f6z\u00fc betimlenir. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve be\u015finci b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, insan\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz k\u0131lan edilgin (pasif) k\u0131lan duygulan\u0131\u015flar (passion), sonsuz ak\u0131l ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00fczerinedir. Etika, \u00f6zetle, t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler ve ruhsal dalgalan\u0131\u015flar (karars\u0131zl\u0131klar) aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz yolun ne kadar zahmetli oldu\u011funu defalarca hat\u0131rlat\u0131r fakat yaln\u0131zca akl\u0131n rehberli\u011finde erdeme ula\u015fabilece\u011fimizi de bize \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler. G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f 13. bas\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sundu\u011fumuz Etika\u2019n\u0131n bu ilk \u00e7evirisi, Spinoza\u2019n\u0131n hi\u00e7 t\u00fckenmeyen ne\u015fesine ortak olma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00e7evrelerinin Spinoza ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013ne mutlu ki\u2013 erken y\u0131llara rastlar. Spinoza\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da yeniden ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi y\u0131llardan \u00f6nce, hen\u00fcz 1945\u2019te, Etika\u2019n\u0131n tam metin \u00e7evirisi Hilmi Ziya [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-753043","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-dogu-bati-yayinlari","9":"pa_yazar-benedictus-de-spinoza","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/753043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=753043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=753043"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=753043"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=753043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}