\u00abTerimin en yayg\u0131n anlam\u0131nda bir \u201cfikir\u201d akl\u0131m\u0131za geldi\u011finde, akl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e2deta \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131yla ve \u015fiddetiyle ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r. Bu imge bir hayli eskidir: Evvelce Platon \u0131\u015f\u0131k ile bilgi, yani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, idea aras\u0131nda bir ili\u015fki kurmu\u015ftur. Bu ili\u015fkilendirme h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Karikat\u00fcrlerde fikir \u00e7o\u011fu kez yan\u0131veren bir ampulle resmedilir. I\u015f\u0131kla kurulan analoji makuld\u00fcr ve derinli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Platon bu analojiyi \u00e7ok ilerilere g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130dea mefhumu problemler ortaya koyar: \u0130dea nedir? Nereden gelir? Neye yarar? \u0130dea hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6k\u00fcn etmesi durdurulamayan sorular felsefe tarihinde art arda gelir ve her felsefe ak\u0131m\u0131nda i\u015fin i\u00e7ine d\u00e2hil olur. \u0130dea, uzayda ve zamanda tahsis edilmi\u015f bir yere oturtulamaz. \u0130dea bilhassa da kendi kendime bir\u00e7ok soru sormama neden olur: \u0130dea, n\u00f6ronlar\u0131m\u0131n etkile\u015fiminin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcd\u00fcr? Bana ba\u015fka bir yerden mi gelir? \u0130dealar\u0131m\u0131n efendisi miyim, yoksa onlar m\u0131 beni oldu\u011fum \u015fey yapar? Filozoflar\u0131n her biri, bu sorular\u0131n hepsine, kendisine has cevaplar bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u00bb. Felsefeyle ha\u015f\u0131r ne\u015fir olan herkesin belki de en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 terimdir idea. Bat\u0131 metafizi\u011finin onsuz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemeyece\u011fi idea nedir peki? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 bulmaya kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anda, felsef\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin karakteristik \u00f6zelli\u011fi bir kez daha kendisini g\u00f6sterir: \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d, \u201cadalet\u201d, \u201cdo\u011fruluk\u201d ve felsefenin di\u011fer t\u00fcm merkez\u00ee kavramlar\u0131 gibi \u201cidea\u201d konusunda da filozoflar\u0131n kavray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Platon\u2019dan Popper\u2019a kadar belli ba\u015fl\u0131 filozoflar\u0131n idea kavray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 rahat okunan bir \u00fcslupla tetkik ediliyor. L\u00fcbnan k\u00f6kenli Frans\u0131z felsefeci ve bilim tarih\u00e7isi Nayla Farouki bu kitab\u0131yla idealar meselesine giri\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir yol haritas\u0131 sunuyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00abTerimin en yayg\u0131n anlam\u0131nda bir \u201cfikir\u201d akl\u0131m\u0131za geldi\u011finde, akl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e2deta \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131yla ve \u015fiddetiyle ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r. Bu imge bir hayli eskidir: Evvelce Platon \u0131\u015f\u0131k ile bilgi, yani [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12389,12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-748655","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-felsefe","6":"product_cat-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-bilge-kultur-sanat","10":"pa_yazar-nayla-farouki","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/748655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=748655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=748655"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=748655"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=748655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}