Din ve bilim aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn kapitalist toplumunun kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul ediyoruz. H\u00fcmanist bir bilimin daha da ilerlemesi, zorunlu olarak devrimci bir projedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ak\u0131ll\u0131 tasar\u0131m, ge\u00e7mi\u015f kazan\u0131mlara y\u00f6neltilmi\u015f gerici bir hareket olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. Thomas Henry Huxley\u2019in Origin of Species\u2019in (T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni) yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra muzaffer bir \u015fekilde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u201cS\u00f6n\u00fck teologlar, Herk\u00fcl’\u00fcn yan\u0131ndaki bo\u011fulmu\u015f y\u0131lanlar gibi t\u00fcm bilimlerin be\u015fi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda yalan s\u00f6ylerler ve tarih, bilim ve dogmatizm ne zaman adil bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelse, dogmatizmin arenadan \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmi\u015ftir: yok olmasa da ezilmi\u015f ve kanayarak, \u00f6lmese de darbe alarak.” Ak\u0131ll\u0131 tasar\u0131m bu anlamda bilime y\u00f6nelik bir kar\u015f\u0131 devrimdir. \u0130ntikam amac\u0131yla son dirili\u015finde, ak\u0131ll\u0131 tasar\u0131m bi\u00e7imindeki yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, devlet okullar\u0131nda ve di\u011fer kurumlarda materyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 zafer kazanmaktan \u00e7ok, onu \u00e7arm\u0131ha germeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 tasar\u0131m savunucular\u0131, tasar\u0131m arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131, sorunu Darwin’e de\u011fil antik \u00e7a\u011fdaki Epik\u00fcr\u2019e dayand\u0131ran, materyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferinin sadece par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Epik\u00fcr, materyalizmin arketipi ve yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Darwin’in \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ama \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engizisyonda nihai ya da yeterli hedef bu de\u011fil. Ger\u00e7ekten de ak\u0131ll\u0131 tasar\u0131m ele\u015ftirmenleri ele\u015ftirilerine bir t\u00fcr Deccal olarak kabul ettikleri Epik\u00fcr\u2019den ba\u015flay\u0131p, modern zamanlar\u0131n \u015feytani \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc Darwin, Marx ve Freud\u2019a kadar uzanarak materyalist gelene\u011fin tamam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00e2hil eder. Bu k\u0131sa kitaptaki amac\u0131m\u0131z, ak\u0131ll\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131n (yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n) 2.500 y\u0131ll\u0131k materyalist ele\u015ftirisinin (ki bu ele\u015ftirinin i\u00e7inden modern bilimsel d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) k\u0131sa bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 sunarak ayn\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131t bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla bakmak. Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeki bu bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fma, do\u011fa bilimleri kadar sosyal bilimleri, din kadar felsefeyi ve kilise kadar devleti (siyaseti) de ilgilendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in incelenmektedir. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 tasar\u0131m hareketine yan\u0131t vermeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok say\u0131da yeni giri\u015fim, bilim ve din aras\u0131nda yapay bir bar\u0131\u015f olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yine de ak\u0131ll\u0131 tasar\u0131m hareketi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan, din ve bilim aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz toplumunda a\u015f\u0131lamaz oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Dinsel yabanc\u0131la\u015fma, yani d\u00fcnyaya yabanc\u0131la\u015fma, insani yabanc\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r, t\u0131pk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir tahakk\u00fcm arac\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bilimin yabanc\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 gibi. \u0130kisi de mevcut iktidar yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u015fit derecede gereklidir. Bu ikili yabanc\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 a\u015fman\u0131n tek yolu, toplumsal yollarla, daha geni\u015f bir materyalizm-h\u00fcmanizm yaratmakt\u0131r; bu materyalizm-h\u00fcmanizmin ilk \u00f6nko\u015fulu do\u011fayla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir ili\u015fki, yani ya\u015fayan bir nat\u00fcralizm olacakt\u0131r. Ancak bunu ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyayla ili\u015fkimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirerek onu dostumuz yapmam\u0131z gerekecektir. Bu kitap, di\u011fer t\u00fcm kitaplar gibi ama \u00e7o\u011fundan daha da \u00f6te bir seviyede, ailemizi, arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kapsayan sosyal bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Din ve bilim aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn kapitalist toplumunun kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul ediyoruz. H\u00fcmanist bir bilimin daha da ilerlemesi, zorunlu olarak devrimci bir projedir. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-747933","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","7":"pa_tur-kitap","8":"pa_yayinevi-kalkedon-yayincilik","9":"pa_yazar-john-bellamy-foster-brett-clark-richard-york","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"sale","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/747933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=747933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=747933"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=747933"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=747933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}