Sokrates, Antik Yunan\u2019da retori\u011fin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu Sofistik d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Platon ve Aristoteles\u2019le birlikte Antik Yunan\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerindendir. Hi\u00e7bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 eser b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fikirlerini ancak \u00f6\u011frencisi Platon\u2019un diyaloglar\u0131ndan ve yazar Ksenophon\u2019un Sokrates\u2019e dair hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Memorabilia\u2019dan \u00f6\u011frenebiliyoruz. Platon\u2019un diyaloglar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Sokrates ile ilgili elimizdeki en eski metin, Sokrates\u2019in Savunmas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Bu, Yunan felsefesinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en eski belgedir. Daha \u00f6nceki her \u015fey kaybolmu\u015ftur. Bu eserler, fikirlerine dair \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 vermenin yan\u0131nda tarihi ki\u015fili\u011fi hakk\u0131nda da bilgi verir. Sokrates, bir d\u00f6nem do\u011fa filozofu Anaksagoras\u2019\u0131n derslerini dinlediyse de tabiat felsefesi konusuna fazla ilgi g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanla ve toplumla ilgilenmeyi tercih etmi\u015f, bu konularda fikir \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. S\u0131k s\u0131k cehaletinden s\u00f6z eden Sokrates, \u201cTek bildi\u011fim, bir \u015fey bilmedi\u011fimdir.\u201d S\u00f6z\u00fcyle tan\u0131n\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 399 senesinde tanr\u0131tan\u0131mazl\u0131kla ve gen\u00e7leri yozla\u015ft\u0131rmakla su\u00e7lanan Sokrates, Atina\u2019daki halk mahkemesinde \u00f6l\u00fcme mahk\u00fbm edilince bald\u0131ran zehriyle hayat\u0131na son vermi\u015ftir. \u00d6\u011frencileri, Sokrates\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan kurduklar\u0131 farkl\u0131 okullarda fikirlerini ya\u015fatma \u00e7abas\u0131na girmi\u015flerdir. Sokrates asl\u0131nda felsefeyi yeniden kurmu\u015ftur ve Savunma\u2019s\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na felsefeye giri\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sokrates, Antik Yunan\u2019da retori\u011fin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu Sofistik d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Platon ve Aristoteles\u2019le birlikte Antik Yunan\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerindendir. Hi\u00e7bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 eser b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fikirlerini ancak \u00f6\u011frencisi Platon\u2019un [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14009,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-747515","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-parola-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-ahmet-uzumcuoglu","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/747515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=747515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=747515"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=747515"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=747515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}