Montesquieu, \u201cTabiata ancak itaat edilerek h\u00fckmedilebilir\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc toplum ger\u00e7e\u011fine tatbik etmek dirayetini g\u00f6stermi\u015f ender d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerdendir.Montesquieu, gen\u00e7li\u011finde hukuk tahsil etmi\u015f, me\u015fhur olmadan evvel tabiat tarihi, fizik, ahlak ve siyaset ve nihayet tarihle ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli denemeler yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cLettres Persanes\u201d (\u0130ran Mektuplar\u0131) eseriyle \u00fcnlenmi\u015ftir. Zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rf \u00e2det ve m\u00fcesseselerini mizah\u00ee bir \u00fcsl\u00fbpla tenkit etmi\u015ftir. Frans\u0131z Akademisi\u2019ne \u00fcye se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, on iki y\u0131l h\u00e2kimlik, yirmi yedi y\u0131l Bordeau \u015fehrinde meclis ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine faal siyas\u00ee hayata at\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara vermi\u015f, toplumun al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fama tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Viyana’ya, Macaristan’a, \u0130talya’ya, \u0130svi\u00e7re’ye, Hollanda’ya ve \u0130ngiltere’ye gitmi\u015ftir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de iki y\u0131l kalm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ngilizler onda derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f, bu milletin m\u00fcesseselerine ve hayat \u015fartlar\u0131na hayranl\u0131k duymu\u015ftur. \u0130ngiltere gezisinden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde kendisini tamamen ilm\u00ee \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara vererek 1734 de Romal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015f ve bat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki eserini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1748\u2019de yirmi y\u0131ldan beri gerek tarih\u00ee ve hukuk\u00ee metinler \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan gerek \u00e7e\u015fitli seyahat notlar\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi zengin malzemeyi i\u015flemek suretiyle en me\u015fhur eseri olan \u201cEsprits des Lois\u201dnu (Kanunlar\u0131n Ruhu) yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Montesquieu klasik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin sonuncusu, sosyologlar\u0131n ilki kabul edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Montesquieu, \u201cTabiata ancak itaat edilerek h\u00fckmedilebilir\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc toplum ger\u00e7e\u011fine tatbik etmek dirayetini g\u00f6stermi\u015f ender d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerdendir.Montesquieu, gen\u00e7li\u011finde hukuk tahsil etmi\u015f, me\u015fhur olmadan evvel tabiat tarihi, fizik, ahlak [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14009,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-747513","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-parola-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-ahmet-uzumcuoglu","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/747513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=747513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=747513"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=747513"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=747513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}