Dil ile k\u00fclt\u00fcr birbirine e\u015fde\u011fer, tek bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, birbirinden ayr\u0131lmaz, iki par\u00e7as\u0131 gibidir. K\u00fclt\u00fcrde ne varsa dilde vard\u0131r. Dildeki her \u015fey k\u00fclt\u00fcrden gelir. K\u00fclt\u00fcr, dilde ya\u015far, geli\u015fir, birikir. Dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn, hazinesi, bilinci, ruhudur. Ayr\u0131ca, dil, bir ulusu olu\u015fturan ve ulusall\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayan ana etkenlerden biri olarak yer tutmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ulus denen toplumu olu\u015fturan ana etkenin \u0131rk ya da din birli\u011fi de\u011fil, dili de i\u00e7eren k\u00fclt\u00fcr birli\u011fi oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenledir ki, dil \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn aynas\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etmeleriyle birlikte XI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Arap ve Fars k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin etkisi alt\u0131na girmi\u015fler, bunun ard\u0131ndan Tanzimat Devri (1860-1896) ile Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdir. Bunun dilimize de sirayet etmesi ve sonunda toplum b\u00fcnyesinde bir tak\u0131m dil-k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, i\u015fte bu dil-k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ikilikleri gidermek amac\u0131yla Dil Reformu’nu ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dilde d\u00fczenlemelere gitme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki uygulamalar genellikle, anadiline, ulusal benli\u011fe sahip \u00e7\u0131kma ve e\u011fitim birli\u011fini sa\u011flama ihtiyac\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yordu. \u201cT\u00fcrk Dil Reformu\u201d, ulus-devletin kurulmas\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, yeni toplumsal ve siyasi bir d\u00fczende T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin, Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7an\u0131n egemenli\u011finden kurtar\u0131l\u0131p ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6zle\u015ftirilmesi, konu\u015fulan dilden kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan yaz\u0131 diline benli\u011finin kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir dil yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu hale geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dil Reformu’nun temel ilkesi, dilin bir ulusun toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirici, b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirici ve geli\u015ftirici olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fal olarak \u00f6nceleri Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a dillerine g\u00f6sterilen ilginin, dil reformumuza ra\u011fmen, bu kez Bat\u0131 dillerine (yani Frans\u0131zca, Almanca dillerine) ve son y\u0131llarda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak, adeta tek ba\u015f\u0131na, \u0130ngilizce’ye y\u00f6nelmesinin T\u00fcrk toplumunun b\u00fcnyesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u00fcregelen dil-k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na yeni bir bi\u00e7im verdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu ba\u011flamda, T\u00fcrk tarihinin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlerin sonucunda toplumun b\u00fcnyesinde olu\u015fan \u201cdil-k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7eki\u015fmeleri\u201d ve bu \u00e7eki\u015fmelerden kaynaklanan \u201cdil e\u011fitimi sorunlar\u0131\u201d bug\u00fcn de s\u00fcregelmektedir. Elinizdeki bu kitab\u0131n amac\u0131, \u201cdil-k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u201d tarihimizi irdeleyerek, \u00fclkemizdeki bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve yabanc\u0131 dil e\u011fitimini \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f e\u011fitim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve tarihsel etkenler ekseninde de\u011ferlendirmek, dil e\u011fitiminin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulundu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131 dile getirmek ve bunlar\u0131n alt\u0131ndan kalk\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinde bulunmakt\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fclkemizdeki dil \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin mesleki bilgi ve becerilerine tarihsel bir boyut kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerimizin fedak\u00e2rl\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri e\u011fitim faaliyetlerini daha da bilin\u00e7li ve anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dil ile k\u00fclt\u00fcr birbirine e\u015fde\u011fer, tek bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, birbirinden ayr\u0131lmaz, iki par\u00e7as\u0131 gibidir. K\u00fclt\u00fcrde ne varsa dilde vard\u0131r. Dildeki her \u015fey k\u00fclt\u00fcrden gelir. K\u00fclt\u00fcr, dilde ya\u015far, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[20225,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-747350","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-dil-bilim","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-akil-celen-kitaplar","10":"pa_yazar-sinan-bayraktaroglu","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/747350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=747350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=747350"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=747350"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=747350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}