Ege\u2019nin Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan \u0130onial\u0131lar kuzeyde Phokaia\u2019dan g\u00fcneyde Miletos\u2019a kadar uzanan b\u00f6lgede ve hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki Samos ve Khios adalar\u0131nda 12 kent kurmu\u015flard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k b\u00f6yle s\u00f6ylemekten imtina etsek de \u0130onial\u0131lar\u0131n uzun zaman literat\u00fcrde neden \u201cDo\u011fu Yunanlar\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6ncelikle \u0130onia antik Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011finde de\u011fil de \u00e7eperinde say\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bug\u00fcn Klasik Yunan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fekillendiren pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli tarihi olay bu b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nemli tarihi ki\u015filik bu topraklarda do\u011fup ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bat\u0131 felsefesinin Arkaik temelini olu\u015fturan do\u011fa felsefesi \u0130onial\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7evreyi nas\u0131l alg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6zlemlediklerini bize g\u00f6sterir. Miletoslu Thales ve Anaksimandros, Ephesoslu Herakleitos, Klazomenail\u0131 Anaksagoras, Kolophonlu Ksenophanes \u0130onia felsefe okulunun \u00f6nc\u00fcleridir. Yine Bat\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n temel ta\u015f\u0131 say\u0131lan \u0130lyada ve Odysseia\u2019n\u0131n ozan\u0131 Homeros Smyrna\u2019da veya Khios\u2019ta do\u011fmu\u015f ve ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yasalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015fitlik yani isonomia ilkesine dayal\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen kent planlamac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Hippodamos da Miletosludur. Bat\u0131 Anadolu sahilindeki bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lgenin Bat\u0131 uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel ta\u015f\u0131 say\u0131lan antik Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerindeki yads\u0131namaz etkisi \u0130onia ve \u0130onial\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi her daim de\u011ferli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. The Ionians lived on the Aegean coast of Anatolia where they founded 12 cities along the shoreline extending from Phocaea in the north to Miletus in the south, and on the offshore islands of Samos and Chios. Although we refrain from calling them this today, it is understandable why the Ionians for a very long time were named \u201cEastern Greeks\u201d in the literature. Ionia was considered peripheral to the core of the ancient Greek cultural geography. Still, many important historical events that shaped the culture and society we label as the Classical Greek civilization transpired in this region, and countless key figures were born and lived in the Land of Ionia. Natural philosophy, which forms the archaic foundations of Western philosophy, shows us how the Ionians perceived and observed the environment in which they lived. Thales and Anaximander of Miletus, Heraclitus of Ephesus, Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, and Xenophanes of Colophon were the pioneers of the Ionian school of philosophy. Also, Homer, the poet of the Iliad and the Odyssey, considered as the cornerstone of Western literature, was born and lived in Smyrna or Chios. Hippodamus, the namesake of the urban planning template, arguably based on the principle of equality before the law, isonomia, was also from Miletus. The undeniable influence of this small region located on the western Anatolian coast on the ancient Greek culture, which is considered the cornerstone of Western civilization, always makes it worth pondering about Ionia and the Ionians. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ege\u2019nin Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan \u0130onial\u0131lar kuzeyde Phokaia\u2019dan g\u00fcneyde Miletos\u2019a kadar uzanan b\u00f6lgede ve hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki Samos ve Khios adalar\u0131nda 12 kent kurmu\u015flard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k b\u00f6yle s\u00f6ylemekten [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-746457","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yapi-kredi-yayinlari-kultur","10":"pa_yazar-elif-koparal-yasar-ersoy","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/746457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=746457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=746457"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=746457"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=746457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}