Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele sonras\u0131nda imzalanan Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (24 Temmuz 1923) ile i\u015fgal kuvvetleri protokol gere\u011fi alt\u0131 hafta i\u00e7erisinde tahliye i\u015flemlerini tamamlamak zorundayd\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl 1923\u2019ten itibaren hareketlenen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Frans\u0131z i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda bulunan R\u00e2mi K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019ndaki tahliye i\u015flemleri 10 Eyl\u00fcl itibariyle hen\u00fcz tamamlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildi. K\u0131\u015flan\u0131n T\u00fcrk Ordusu taraf\u0131ndan teslim al\u0131nmas\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. \u0130tilaf Devletleri nihayet 2 Ekim 1923 tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015fgalin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk Ordusu\u2019nun 6 Ekim\u2019de \u015fehre girmesiyle \u0130stanbul resmen ve fiilen esaretten kurtulmu\u015f, R\u00e2mi K\u0131\u015flas\u0131 camiinin ayakta kalm\u0131\u015f yeg\u00e2ne k\u0131sm\u0131 olan minaresine Frans\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ha\u00e7 indirilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 modernle\u015fmesinde d\u00fcnyadaki de\u011fi\u015fime paralel olarak XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda iktidar\u0131n sembolleri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, kamuoyu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi pop\u00fclist yeni unsurlar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te m\u00fcnzev\u00ee ve muhtef\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmdar alg\u0131s\u0131 terk edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ordusunun ba\u015f\u0131nda muzaffer bir kumandan ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 \u00fcniformal\u0131 monarklar gibi muktedir bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olmak, merkeziyet\u00e7i-otoriter devletin in\u015fas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bu ideali\/hayali m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak unsurlar olarak \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f disiplinli ordular ve ideolojik-politik anlamlar kazanan modern askeri yap\u0131lar \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu iki unsurun belirgin bir bi\u00e7imde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 II. Mahmud\u2019un saltanat\u0131nda, \u00f6nce Vak\u2018a-i Hayriyye ile Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131 ilga edilmi\u015f, yerine kurulan As\u00e2kir-i Mansure-i Muhammed\u00eeye i\u00e7in h\u0131zla yeni k\u0131\u015flalar in\u015fa edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Payitaht \u0130stanbul\u2019un sil\u00fcetini, selatin camileri yerine abidevi modern k\u0131\u015flalar\u0131n belirledi\u011fi bu yeni d\u00f6nemde, iktidar\u0131n temel dayana\u011f\u0131 ordu ve onlar\u0131n e\u011fitim \u00fcsleri olan k\u0131\u015fla yap\u0131lar\u0131 en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesi olmu\u015ftur. Elinizdeki kitab\u0131n odak noktas\u0131n\u0131, bu k\u0131\u015flalar\u0131n ilklerinden biri olan ve \u00f6nemli baz\u0131 reformlar\u0131n vitrini h\u00fckm\u00fcndeki R\u00e2mi K\u0131\u015flas\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131da gelenekten kopu\u015f ve modern olana y\u00f6neli\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ordu, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ve iktidar \u00fc\u00e7geninde k\u0131\u015fla yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni anlam ve i\u015flevler, k\u0131\u015fla ve talimli-asker (e\u011fitimli \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ordu) \u00fczerinden merkeziyet\u00e7i devletin ve mutlak otoritenin yeniden tesisinin analiz edildi\u011fi R\u00e2mi K\u0131\u015flas\u0131: II. Mahmud Devrinde Ayd\u0131n-Despotik Modernle\u015fmenin Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 isimli bu eserde; R\u00e2mi K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131, ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi onar\u0131mlar, modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde ifade etti\u011fi politik-ideolojik anlam, askeri e\u011fitim tarihimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi ve k\u0131\u015fla etraf\u0131nda zamanla olu\u015fan yerle\u015fim gibi konular ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele sonras\u0131nda imzalanan Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (24 Temmuz 1923) ile i\u015fgal kuvvetleri protokol gere\u011fi alt\u0131 hafta i\u00e7erisinde tahliye i\u015flemlerini tamamlamak zorundayd\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl 1923\u2019ten itibaren hareketlenen [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-746234","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-vakifbank-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-yuksel-celik","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/746234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=746234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=746234"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=746234"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=746234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}