\u00dcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Norman Stone D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Avrupa\u2019da 1880\u2019lerden 1914 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fime ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 1870\u2019te \u00e7o\u011fu Avrupal\u0131 k\u0131rsalda ya\u015fay\u0131p, papazlara ve toprak sahiplerine itaat ediyordu. Pek \u00e7o\u011fu hen\u00fcz siyasete bula\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve okuma yazma da bilmiyordu. Ancak 1880\u2019lerle birlikte a\u011f\u0131r sanayinin kurulu\u015fu, bilim ve teknolojideki geli\u015fmeler sayesinde her \u015fey h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Atl\u0131 arabalar\u0131n yerini otomobiller, trenler ve metrolar alm\u0131\u015f, t\u0131ptaki geli\u015fmeler sayesinde insan \u00f6mr\u00fc uzam\u0131\u015f, fabrikalarda y\u00fcz binlerce insan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r olmu\u015f, k\u00f6yden kente yap\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7lerle \u015fehirler h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, okuryazarl\u0131k oranlar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f ve modern Avrupa bilimsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel anlamda zirveyi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca bahsi ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar Avrupa i\u00e7in s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f ve refah d\u00f6nemiydi. N\u00fcfustaki b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 beslenebiliyor ve bar\u0131n\u0131yordu. Her \u015fey bilim ve ilerlemeye iman edenlerin hayal etti\u011fi gibi tezah\u00fcr ediyordu. Peki, bu pembe tablo nas\u0131l ve neden Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 gibi bir felaketle sonu\u00e7land\u0131? Norman Stone\u2019un bu soruyu hakk\u0131yla cevaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitap, \u201ca\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in de sa\u011flam bir rehber.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Norman Stone D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Avrupa\u2019da 1880\u2019lerden 1914 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fime ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 1870\u2019te \u00e7o\u011fu Avrupal\u0131 k\u0131rsalda [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-744907","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ketebe-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-norman-stone","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/744907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=744907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=744907"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=744907"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=744907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}