Irk kelimesi yeniden moda oldu. Ancak bunun tam olarak ne anlama geldig\u0306ini bildig\u0306imizden emin miyiz? Farkl\u0131 ku\u0308ltu\u0308rlerden insanlar aras\u0131ndaki ilis\u0327kiler ve sosyal es\u0327itsizlikler genlerimize ne kadar bag\u0306l\u0131? Guido Barbujani\u2019nin Irklar\u0131n I\u0307cad\u0131 kitab\u0131, bu\u0308yu\u0308leyici bir tarihsel-eles\u0327tirel yolculukla, \u0131rksal s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya yo\u0308nelik ilk giris\u0327imlerden modern DNA c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327malar\u0131na kadar insan c\u0327es\u0327itlilig\u0306inin biyolojik temeline ilis\u0327kin tart\u0131s\u0327man\u0131n as\u0327amalar\u0131n\u0131n izini su\u0308ru\u0308yor. Genetig\u0306in, Afrika ko\u0308kenlerimizden bes\u0327 k\u0131tan\u0131n koloniles\u0327tirilmesine kadar insanl\u0131g\u0306\u0131n yolculug\u0306unun en uzak as\u0327amalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden ins\u0327a etmeyi nas\u0131l bas\u0327ard\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 go\u0308steriyor. Bu bilginin, insanl\u0131g\u0306\u0131n biyolojik olarak farkl\u0131 gruplara, dig\u0306er tu\u0308rlerde \u0131rk olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan gruplara bo\u0308lu\u0308ndu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 yo\u0308nu\u0308ndeki 19. yu\u0308zy\u0131l fikrini nas\u0131l c\u0327u\u0308ru\u0308ttu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308nu\u0308 anlat\u0131yor. Irk kavram\u0131n\u0131n besledig\u0306i \u0131rkc\u0327\u0131l\u0131kla mu\u0308cadele ic\u0327in deg\u0306erli bilgiler sunuyor. \u201cAram\u0131zdaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n biyolojik temellerini anlamak istiyorsak, \u0131rk kavram\u0131n\u0131n gereksiz ve zarar verici oldug\u0306u giderek daha as\u0327ika\u0302r hale geliyor. Bunun nedeni, insan\u0131n bas\u0327ka tu\u0308rlerde \u0131rk olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131g\u0306\u0131m\u0131z biyolojik gruplardan olus\u0327mam\u0131s\u0327 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bizi hic\u0327bir yere vard\u0131rmam\u0131s\u0327 olan, bir o\u0308nem tas\u0327\u0131mayan \u0131rk s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 gayretimizi terk ederek, aras\u0327t\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131 gerc\u0327ekten o\u0308nemli olan konuya yo\u0308nlendirebilirdik: bireyler ve toplumlar aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar. Bu toplumlar\u0131, atalar\u0131m\u0131zdan aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak bize kadar aktar\u0131lan farkl\u0131 DNA\u2019ya sahip birc\u0327ok insan olus\u0327turdu. Bugu\u0308n DNA\u2019ya bakt\u0131g\u0306\u0131m\u0131zda, go\u0308c\u0327lerin ve binlerce y\u0131l ic\u0327inde birbiriyle kaynas\u0327ma sonucunda genomlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birbirine kar\u0131s\u0327mas\u0131n\u0131n, go\u0308zlerimizin o\u0308nu\u0308ne serilen rengarenk elbiseyi hepimize giydirmis\u0327 olmas\u0131n\u0131n izlerini takip ediyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Irk kelimesi yeniden moda oldu. Ancak bunun tam olarak ne anlama geldig\u0306ini bildig\u0306imizden emin miyiz? Farkl\u0131 ku\u0308ltu\u0308rlerden insanlar aras\u0131ndaki ilis\u0327kiler ve sosyal es\u0327itsizlikler genlerimize ne kadar [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12325,12324],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-744262","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-sosyoloji","6":"product_cat-sosyoloji","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-iletisim-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-guido-barbujani","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/744262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=744262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=744262"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=744262"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=744262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}