Otto Rank (d. 1884, \u00f6. 1939), Sigmund Freud’un yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan parlak bir Avusturyal\u0131 psikologdu. Rank’\u0131n bu erken d\u00f6nem monografisi, psikanalitik y\u00f6ntemin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 mitolojiye \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda psikologlar, \u00f6zellikle klasik mitoloji arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insan ruhunun gizemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu daha sonra Jung, Joseph Campbell ve di\u011ferlerinin i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fclerine yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Ancak bu yak\u0131nsamay\u0131 ke\u015ffeden ilk bilim adamlar\u0131ndan biri Otto Rank’t\u0131. Mitoloji seven okuyucular i\u00e7in fazlas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131k olan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 mitolojinin en can s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sorular\u0131ndan biri, mitler, folklor ve efsanelerdeki k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131 benzerliklerdir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, tufan efsanesi, kahramanca aray\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle kahraman\u0131n do\u011fum hikayeleri, Afrika’dan G\u00fcney Amerika’ya kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu kitap mitolojik a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n astronomik fenomenlerle a\u00e7\u0131klama \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rank bu fenomenler yerine ortak motifleri, psikolojik evrenseller oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerle a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Rank, Yunan, Roma, Yahudi-H\u0131ristiyan, Hint ve Germen efsanevi fig\u00fcrleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrasya kahraman do\u011fum mitlerini incelemektedir. Bunu yapmak i\u00e7in klasik Freudyen psikanalizin metodolojisini ve kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Rank hikayelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 fazla bilinmeyen ender kaynaklar\u0131 kullanarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in okuyucu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ufuk a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar yapabilecek bilgiler de i\u00e7ermektedir. Son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise bu mitleri adeta ‘koltu\u011fa’ koyar ve tezini \u00e7ok tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flar. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Otto Rank (d. 1884, \u00f6. 1939), Sigmund Freud’un yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan parlak bir Avusturyal\u0131 psikologdu. Rank’\u0131n bu erken d\u00f6nem monografisi, psikanalitik y\u00f6ntemin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 mitolojiye [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12718,12858],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-743995","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-din","6":"product_cat-mitolojiler","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-fa-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-otto-rank","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/743995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=743995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=743995"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=743995"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=743995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}