Charles Seignobos (1854-1942) Frans\u0131z tarih okulunun \u00f6nde gelen simalar\u0131ndan biri. Seignobos, G\u00fcney Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Ard\u00e8che b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Lamastre kasabas\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Protestan bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure\u2019\u00fcn parlak bir \u00f6\u011frencisi olan yazar e\u011fitimine Almanya\u2019da G\u00f6ttingen, Berlin, M\u00fcnih ve Leipzig\u2019de devam etti. 1881\u2019de savundu\u011fu teziyle Dijon \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fine kabul edilen ve bir d\u00f6nem Lamastre belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yapan Seignobos daha sonra uzun y\u0131llar Sorbonne \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde tarih dersleri verdi, d\u00f6nemini etkileyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da esere imza att\u0131. Nazi i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda Br\u00f6tanya\u2019n\u0131n Ploubaslenec b\u00f6lgesine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen yazar, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6remeden Nisan 1942\u2019de hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. Charles Seignobos \u201cmetodik\u201d tarih hareketinin \u00f6nde gelen fig\u00fcrlerinden biri. Gabriel Monod ve Charles-Victor Langlois ile birlikte kurduklar\u0131 bu hareket Annales Okulu \u00f6ncesi Frans\u0131z tarih\u00e7ili\u011finde egemen anlay\u0131\u015f h\u00e2line geldi. Seignobos\u2019un tarih\u00e7ili\u011fi, tarih\u00e7iye d\u00f6rt a\u015famal\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem \u00f6nerir. S\u0131ras\u0131yla konuyla ilgili belgeler toplan\u0131r, belgeye ili\u015fkin d\u0131\u015fardan gelen ele\u015ftiriler betimlenerek aktar\u0131l\u0131r, belgenin daha \u00f6nceden bilinen bilgilere ek olarak yeni ne getirdi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda i\u00e7 ele\u015ftiri yap\u0131l\u0131r, ve en nihayet, belge k\u0131smi ve ge\u00e7ici bir senteze tabi tutularak genel ba\u011flama oturtulur. Seignobos\u2019un pozitivist olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu y\u00f6ntemi bir tarih felsefesi i\u00e7ermez, daha ziyade siyasal ve diplomatik olaylarla s\u00fcre\u00e7lere vurgu yapar. Ancak, yazar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re tarih \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 her \u015feye ra\u011fmen yans\u0131z olamaz, do\u011fal olarak tarih\u00e7inin \u00f6znelli\u011fi ve imgelemiyle de ili\u015fkilidir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede tarihsel bilginin olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecinin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi belli s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kabul edilmelidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla belgeler \u00f6nemlidir, titizlikle incelenmeli ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmelidirler. Paris\u2019te ilk kez 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan Avrupa Milletlerinin Mukayeseli Tarihi, yazar\u0131n temel y\u00f6ntemsel tercihlerinin tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fini sunuyor. Cengiz \u00c7a\u011fla <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Charles Seignobos (1854-1942) Frans\u0131z tarih okulunun \u00f6nde gelen simalar\u0131ndan biri. Seignobos, G\u00fcney Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Ard\u00e8che b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Lamastre kasabas\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Protestan bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-743168","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-bilge-kultur-sanat","10":"pa_yazar-charles-seignobos","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/743168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=743168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=743168"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=743168"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=743168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}