\u201cBizden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\u201d Ger\u00e7ek ile tek \u201ctemas\u201d ondan ayr\u0131lmam\u0131z ya da Heidegger\u2019in \u201cfelaket\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi radikal yerinden oynamad\u0131r. Paradoks \u015fudur ki, bizi \u201ckendi i\u00e7inde\u201d Ger\u00e7ek ile ba\u011flayan \u015fey, tam da ondan ayr\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu deneyimledi\u011fimiz bo\u015fluktur. Schelling\u2019in D\u00fcnya \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131 i\u015fte bu nedenle \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir: Bizzat mutla\u011f\u0131n kendisindeki \u201cyerinden oynama\u201dn\u0131n nihai a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 bize sunar. Slavoj Zizek D\u00fcnya \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131 (Weltalter) taslaklar\u0131, Schelling\u2019in \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck felsefesi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve en vurucu metinlerini \u00fcretti\u011fi d\u00f6neme aittir. Bu d\u00f6nemin ilk doru\u011fu olan 1809 tarihli \u0130nsan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00d6z\u00fc \u00dczerine\u2019yi ve e\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 1810 tarihli Clara\u2019y\u0131 daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. 1811 tarihli D\u00fcnya \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131 ile, \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck felsefesi\u201d d\u00f6neminin ikinci doru\u011funa t\u0131rman\u0131yoruz. F.W.J. von Schelling: Alman \u0130dealizminin Fichte ve Hegel\u2019le birlikte en \u00f6nemli filozoflar\u0131ndan biridir. W\u00fcrttemberg, Leonberg\u2019de ayd\u0131n bir Lutherci papaz\u0131n o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda zek\u00e2s\u0131yla ay\u0131rt ediliyordu ve 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcbingen Teoloji Vakf\u0131\u2019na kabul edildi. Her ikisi de kendisinden be\u015f ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck olan H\u00f6lderlin ve Hegel\u2019le orada tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve yak\u0131n arkada\u015f oldular. Erken d\u00f6neminde Fichte\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin izleri olsa da k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yolu izlemi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle do\u011fa felsefesi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1797 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bir Do\u011fa Felsefesi \u0130\u00e7in D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, 1798 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya-Ruhu \u00dczerine, 1799 y\u0131l\u0131ndaysa Bir Do\u011fa Felsefesi Sistemi \u00dczerine \u0130lk Taslak ve Bir Do\u011fa Felsefesi Sisteminin Tasla\u011f\u0131na Giri\u015f ya da Spek\u00fclatif Fizik Kavram\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. 1800 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Transendental \u0130dealizm Sistemi en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden biridir ve Fichte\u2019nin Bilim \u00d6\u011fretisi\u2019nin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu eseri 1801 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Felsefi Sistemimin Sunulu\u015fu izler. 1798 y\u0131l\u0131nda akademik ve yaz\u0131nsal ya\u015fam\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ekim merkezi olan Jena \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde bir k\u00fcrs\u00fcye atand\u0131 ve burada 1802-1803 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda eski yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 Hegel\u2019le birlikte Ele\u015ftirel Felsefe Dergisi\u2019ni yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Schlegel karde\u015fler ve Novalis gibi devrin b\u00fcy\u00fck romantik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrleriyle yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurdu. 1802 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bruno ya da \u015eeylerin Tanr\u0131sal ve Do\u011fal \u0130lkesi \u00dczerine ve Akademik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Y\u00f6ntemi \u00dczerine Dersler ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Jena\u2019daki son d\u00f6neminde sanat felsefesi \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131; bunu W\u00fcrzburg\u2019da din felsefesi izledi, 1804 y\u0131l\u0131nda Felsefe ve Din\u2019i yay\u0131mlad\u0131. \u0130nsan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00d6z\u00fc \u00dczerine ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 M\u00fcnih\u2019te, 1809 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlan\u0131rken, bu eserde insan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile Mutlak aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki konusunu ele ald\u0131. Erlangen ve tekrar M\u00fcnih\u2019te dersler veren Schelling, Tinin Fenomenolojisi\u2019nde (1807) kendisini ele\u015ftiren Hegel\u2019in 1831\u2019deki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle birlikte, onun etkisini da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in Berlin\u2019de felsefe profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne atand\u0131 ama beklenen etkiyi yaratamad\u0131. Derslerini dinleyenler aras\u0131nda Friedrich Engels, Bakunin, Kierkegaard ve Jakob Burckhardt da vard\u0131. 1854\u2019te \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de, Riga\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Vahiy Felsefesi ve Mitoloji Felsefesi ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 eserleri yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cBizden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\u201d Ger\u00e7ek ile tek \u201ctemas\u201d ondan ayr\u0131lmam\u0131z ya da Heidegger\u2019in \u201cfelaket\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi radikal yerinden oynamad\u0131r. Paradoks \u015fudur ki, bizi \u201ckendi i\u00e7inde\u201d Ger\u00e7ek ile ba\u011flayan [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388,13555],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-742405","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"product_cat-genel-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ayrinti-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-f-w-j-von-schelling","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/742405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=742405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=742405"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=742405"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=742405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}