Sanayile\u015fme ve kentle\u015fme sonucunda 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sosyoloji, toplumu anlama ve a\u00e7\u0131klama konusunda bug\u00fcn de \u00f6nemli bir bilim dal\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00d6te yandan insan\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, farkl\u0131 \u0131rk ve \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131nda inceleyen antropoloji; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sosyal bilimlerin \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131ndan biri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antropoloji alan\u0131nda ilkel ile modern, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ile kentli, azgeli\u015fmi\u015f ile geli\u015fmi\u015f ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bu alandaki ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar; modern antropolojinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, Alman k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131 antropolog Franz Boas (1858-1942) taraf\u0131ndan, \u0130lkel \u0130nsan\u0131n Zihni adl\u0131 eser ile ortaya konulmu\u015ftur. Irk ve \u00e7evre ili\u015fkisinin ilk kez ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu eser, sosyal bilimlerin en \u00f6nemli klasiklerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. Franz Boas, ilkel insan ile modern insan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme bi\u00e7imini belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7ok da farkl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. \u0130lkel \u0130nsan\u0131n Zihni; antropoloji, tarih, sosyoloji, insan haklar\u0131, psikoloji gibi alanlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hemen her alandaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya hitap eder. Bu niteli\u011fiyle antropolojinin alan\u0131n\u0131, kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, insan\u0131 ve toplumu a\u00e7\u0131klamak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00fcst\u00fcn \u0131rk, \u00fcst\u00fcn ulus, \u00fcst\u00fcn insan ve benzeri s\u00f6ylemlerle varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131, tarafs\u0131z ve ciddi bir itiraz geli\u015ftirilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sanayile\u015fme ve kentle\u015fme sonucunda 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sosyoloji, toplumu anlama ve a\u00e7\u0131klama konusunda bug\u00fcn de \u00f6nemli bir bilim dal\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00d6te yandan insan\u0131 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[15499,13488],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-742348","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-antropoloji","6":"product_cat-toplum-ve-insan","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-dogu-bati-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-franz-boas","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/742348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=742348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=742348"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=742348"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=742348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}