Gayrime\u015fru Anlamlar S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ya\u015fam deneyimine dayand\u0131rmak pek do\u011fru olmaz. Edebiyat deneyiminin de en az ya\u015fam deneyimi kadar etkili oldu\u011funu ve bu s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, \u00f6zellikle Gustave Flaubert\u2019in me\u015fhur Yerle\u015fik D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden esinle hayat buldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Bu s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yan\u0131 ironisiydi tabii ama as\u0131l muhte\u015fem olan, b\u00f6yle bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck haz\u0131rlama fikriydi; kal\u0131pla\u015fm\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lar\u0131 hicvederek on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ruhunu madde madde yans\u0131tma fikri, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bulu\u015ftu. Bu anlamda Flaubert\u2019in izinden giden Ambrose Bierce da yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 eseri \u015eeytan\u2019\u0131n S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde yine hiciv ve ironi yoluyla kendi d\u00f6nemini resmediyor, Amerikan toplumunun de\u011ferlerini ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ediyordu. Tabii ki d\u00fcnya genelinde bu iki s\u00f6zl\u00fck d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da klasik s\u00f6zl\u00fck tan\u0131m\u0131na uymayan bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fck deneyimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, hatta hem roman hem de s\u00f6zl\u00fck olan baz\u0131 eserler de yay\u0131mland\u0131. Ama Gayrime\u015fru Anlamlar S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Flaubert\u2019in s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden esinlendi\u011fini ve maalesef bu s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haz\u0131rlad\u0131ktan sonra okuyabildi\u011fim Bierce\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcneyse daha yak\u0131n durdu\u011funu vurgulamakta yarar g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Bu noktada ak\u0131llara \u015fu soru gelebilir; b\u00f6ylesi bir s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011fe ger\u00e7ekten ihtiya\u00e7 var m\u0131yd\u0131? Biliriz ki s\u00f6zl\u00fckler, edebi eserlerden farkl\u0131 olarak daha pragmatik bir bak\u0131\u015fla ve daha somut bir ihtiyac\u0131 gidermek u\u011fruna \u00fcretilirler. Anlamlar s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn rafa kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, gayrime\u015fru anlamlardan \u00e7at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck ne i\u015fe yarar? Evet, laf\u0131 hi\u00e7 doland\u0131rmadan s\u00f6ylersek, hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramaz. Hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi okuyana zarar da verebilir; herhangi bir maddenin gayrime\u015fru anlam\u0131yla ger\u00e7ek hayata kat\u0131lan biri i\u00e7in i\u015fler sarpa sarabilir. Bu sebeple s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011fe faydac\u0131 yakla\u015fmak, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce g\u00fcvenli de\u011fildir. Bir romana yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi, her zaman sakin ve so\u011fukkanl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 ve bu s\u00f6zl\u00fckten edebiyat d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir fayda beklenmemesi \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gayrime\u015fru Anlamlar S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ya\u015fam deneyimine dayand\u0131rmak pek do\u011fru olmaz. Edebiyat deneyiminin de en az ya\u015fam deneyimi kadar etkili oldu\u011funu ve bu s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, \u00f6zellikle [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13072,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-741774","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-referans","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kafka-yayinevi","10":"pa_yazar-ersan-uldes","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/741774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=741774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=741774"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=741774"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=741774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}