Arka kapak yaz\u0131s\u0131 : \u201c\u0130ns\u00e2niyyet ve medeniyyetin mebde\u2019i ile m\u00fcnteh\u00e2s\u0131na bir nazar-\u0131 dikkat ve hikmet atfedilecek olsa \u00e2lem-i ins\u00e2niyyet ve medeniyyette cengin \u00eec\u00e2d\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131lmay\u0131p fakat bug\u00fcne kadar dev\u00e2m\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131labilir. Hele ins\u00e2niyyet ve medeniyyetin bundan sonra v\u00e2s\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 daha \u015fimdiden bed\u00e2heten tahmin edilen derec\u00e2t-\u0131 \u00e2liyyesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne getirilecek olur da muh\u00e2rebenin o zaman dahi dev\u00e2m\u0131na ihtim\u00e2l verilir ise insan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131p kalmamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamaz.\u201d Osmanl\u0131 Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer (K\u0131z\u0131lay) Cemiyeti, 11 Haziran 1868 tarihinde \u201cOsmanl\u0131 Yaral\u0131 ve Hasta Askerlere Yard\u0131m Cemiyeti\u201d ad\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f, 1877 tarihinde \u201cOsmanl\u0131 Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun en zor d\u00f6neminde askerlere yard\u0131m amac\u0131yla kurulan Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer Cemiyeti, uluslararas\u0131 harekete \u201ck\u0131z\u0131l ay\u201d amblemini de kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylelikle \u201chil\u00e2l\u201di d\u00fcnyaya arma\u011fan eden kurum olmu\u015ftur. Elinizdeki bu kitap, mill\u00ee ve milletleraras\u0131 bir yard\u0131m kurumu olan Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer Cemiyeti hakk\u0131ndaki birincil kaynaklardan biridir. 1879 tarihli bu eser, Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer\u2019in kurulu\u015funu ve \u00f6zellikle Osmanl\u0131-Rus Harbi s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki faaliyetlerini ele al\u0131r. Ahmed Midhat Efendi\u2019nin 1878 tarihli \u00fc\u00e7 ciltlik Frans\u0131zca Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Ottomane de secours aux bless\u00e9s et malades militaires [Osmanl\u0131 Yaral\u0131 ve Hasta Askerlere Yard\u0131m Cemiyeti] adl\u0131 eserden derledi\u011fi Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer Cemiyeti, Frans\u0131zcas\u0131 olmayan T\u00fcrk okuyucunun Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer ile ilgili malumata eri\u015fmesinde k\u00f6pr\u00fc g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ahmed Midhat Efendi\u2019nin yer yer kendi izlenim ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini de okurlarla payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu eser, Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer\u2019in ilk kurulu\u015f tarihi gibi mu\u011flak baz\u0131 hususlara ili\u015fkin net yorum ve bilgiler sunmu\u015ftur. Uzun s\u00fcre, Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kaynak i\u015flevini g\u00f6ren elinizdeki bu eser; Vak\u0131fBank K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cCumhuriyet\u2019e intikal eden k\u00f6kl\u00fc kurumlar\u0131n tarihi\u201d ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir numunesi olarak okuyucularla bulu\u015fuyor. Yazar Hakk\u0131nda: 1844 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019un Tophane semtinde, orta halli bir esnaf ailesinin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. A\u011fabeyinin memuriyeti vesilesiyle gitti\u011fi Ni\u015f\u2019te r\u00fc\u015fdiyeyi tamamlad\u0131 ve o s\u0131rada Ni\u015f valisi olan Midhat Pa\u015fa ile yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Midhat Pa\u015fa, 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Tuna Vilayeti\u2019nin ilk valisi olarak atan\u0131nca, Ahmed Midhat da vilayetin merkezi olan Rus\u00e7uk\u2019ta Vilayet Mekt\u00fbb\u00ee Kalemi\u2019nde memuriyete ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada hem Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frenen hem de Tuna Gazetesi\u2019nde yazarl\u0131k hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan Ahmed Midhat, 1871\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, gazetecilik ve yazarl\u0131k hayat\u0131na at\u0131ld\u0131. Bu y\u0131llarda \u00f6nce Tahtakale\u2019deki evinin bodrumuna yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir makine ile matbaac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131, daha sonra K\u0131rkambar Matbaas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurdu. 1873\u2019te Gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131larla birlikte s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi ve Ebuzziya Tevfik ile birlikte s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Rodos\u2019ta 38 ay kald\u0131. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnden \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k ve yazarl\u0131k i\u015flerini hem \u00f6zel giri\u015fimlerle hem de II. Abd\u00fclhamid ile kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkiler sayesinde atand\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlet g\u00f6revleriyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1878\u2019de \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Terc\u00fcm\u00e2n-\u0131 Hak\u00eekat gazetesi Osmanl\u0131 gazeteleri aras\u0131nda en uzun s\u00fcre yay\u0131mlanan gazetelerden biri olmu\u015ftur. II. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminde ya\u015f haddi nedeniyle emekliye ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve yaz\u0131 hayat\u0131ndan da \u00e7ekildi. 28 Aral\u0131k 1912 tarihinde Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fafaka\u2019da n\u00f6bet\u00e7i oldu\u011fu bir s\u0131rada kalp durmas\u0131ndan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Cenazesi Fatih Camii haziresine defnedildi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arka kapak yaz\u0131s\u0131 : \u201c\u0130ns\u00e2niyyet ve medeniyyetin mebde\u2019i ile m\u00fcnteh\u00e2s\u0131na bir nazar-\u0131 dikkat ve hikmet atfedilecek olsa \u00e2lem-i ins\u00e2niyyet ve medeniyyette cengin \u00eec\u00e2d\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131lmay\u0131p fakat bug\u00fcne [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-741727","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-vakifbank-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-ahmed-midhat","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/741727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=741727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=741727"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=741727"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=741727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}