\u0130\u00c7ER\u0130K TANITIM (Arka Kapak) 1942 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Vietnam-\u00c7in s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erken g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan Ho Chi Minh, insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda bir y\u0131ldan fazla tutuklu kald\u0131. Hapishane G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Ho\u2019nun bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te klasik \u00c7in \u015fiirinin \u201cTang\u201d formuyla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirlerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ho bu \u015fiirlerde, bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki tutsa\u011f\u0131n umutlar\u0131n\u0131 ve gelecek d\u00fc\u015flerini iyimser bir s\u00f6ylemle yans\u0131t\u0131r. Kendi deyi\u015fiyle bu karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerden onu \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131racak dizeler s\u00f6ylemek\u201d i\u00e7in yararlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, prangal\u0131 mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n ya\u011fmur alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7tikleri da\u011f yolu ya da karanl\u0131k h\u00fccreye s\u0131zan \u0131\u015f\u0131k huzmesi \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lan yal\u0131n d\u00f6rtl\u00fckler genel siyasal m\u00fccadelenin metaforlar\u0131 haline gelir. 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131la damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015f bir milli kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nderinin, sadece \u201csiyasal diren\u00e7 bildirisi\u201d olmakla kalmayan, otuza yak\u0131n d\u00fcnya diline \u00e7evrilmi\u015f ve \u201cVietnam Ulusal Hazinesi\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla an\u0131lan al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, lirik \u015fiirleri. HO CHI MINH (1890-1969) Devrimci, politikac\u0131, \u015fair ve Vietnam Demokratik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131. 1890\u2019da orta Vietnam\u2019daki Annam b\u00f6lgesinde do\u011fdu. Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Nguyen Sinh Cung\u2019du. \u201cHo Chi Minh\u201d ad\u0131 \u201cayd\u0131nlatan, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturan\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Yirmi iki ya\u015f\u0131nda, Londra\u2019ya gelene kadar bir Frans\u0131z gemisinde hamal olarak seyahat etti. Londra\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l kald\u0131ktan sonra uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin bir\u00e7ok lideriyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Paris\u2019e gitti. Frans\u0131z Sosyalist Partisi\u2019ne kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve 1919\u2019da Versailles Konferans\u0131\u2019nda \u00c7inhindi\u2019nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in e\u015fitlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Daha sonra, Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonal\u2019in kongrelerine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti. Sonras\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019e gitti ve burada Kom\u00fcnist Parti ile ili\u015fki kurdu. 1927\u2019de milliyet\u00e7i \u00c7an Kay \u015eek kom\u00fcnistlere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katliamla ihanet etti\u011finde, Ho Chi Minh k\u0131y\u0131mdan kurtulmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019de ve o d\u00f6nemki adlar\u0131yla Burma ve Siam\u2019da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak devrimci gruplar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1930\u2019da Vietnam (\u00c7inhindi) Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda yer ald\u0131. Frans\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan g\u0131yab\u0131nda idama mahk\u00fbm edildi. 1941\u2019de Vietnam Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Cephesi\u2019nin (Viet Minh) kurulu\u015funu ilan etti. 1942\u2019de, Japon i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fik m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulunmak amac\u0131yla gitti\u011fi \u00c7in s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda milliyet\u00e7i Kuomintang\u2019\u0131n polisi taraf\u0131ndan hapse at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc Hapishane G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc olu\u015fturan \u015fiirlerini yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcren tutuklulu\u011funun ard\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yirmi sekiz y\u0131l sonra \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nerek Japon i\u015fgalcilere kar\u015f\u0131 gerilla m\u00fccadelesini ba\u015flatt\u0131. 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sosyalist i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc devleti Vietnam Demokratik Cumhuriyeti kuruldu. Frans\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin sava\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesi \u00fczerine dokuz y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek yeni ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. 1954\u2019te Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferin ard\u0131ndan Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ilan edildi. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve demokrasi s\u00fcrecinin onuncu y\u0131l\u0131nda, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin d\u00fcnya jandarmal\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmi\u015f ve G\u00fcney Vietnam h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin hamili\u011fini yapan ABD do\u011frudan sava\u015fa d\u00e2hil oldu. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n 1964\u2019ten 1968\u2019e kadar s\u00fcren bombard\u0131man sava\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fi ve G\u00fcney Vietnam\u2019daki ulusal kurtulu\u015f cephesi Vietkong\u2019un efsanevi m\u00fccadelesiyle Ho Chi Minh b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada kurtulu\u015f hareketlerinin sembol\u00fc haline geldi ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi veren s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclke halklar\u0131 nezdinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nder s\u0131fat\u0131yla selamland\u0131. Ba\u015fkan Ho Chi Minh, be\u015f milyona yak\u0131n Vietnaml\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi sava\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remedi. Ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi kalp krizi sonucu 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1969\u2019da yetmi\u015f dokuz ya\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Kullan\u0131lan Reklam Mecralar\u0131: Sosyal Medya ve Gazete\/Dergiler <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00c7ER\u0130K TANITIM (Arka Kapak) 1942 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Vietnam-\u00c7in s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erken g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan Ho Chi Minh, insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda bir y\u0131ldan fazla tutuklu kald\u0131. Hapishane G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12291,12711],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-741677","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-roman-oyku","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ayrinti-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-ho-chi-minh","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/741677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=741677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=741677"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=741677"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=741677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}