A\u00e7\u0131klama: Antik ve modern zamanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yer alan bu d\u00f6nemde, yeni ve muhte\u015fem bir mimari geli\u015ftirilmesine ra\u011fmen sanat ve edebiyat ask\u0131da kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antik \u00e7a\u011f cumhuriyetlerinin ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz monar\u015filerinin yerine feodalizm ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel bir \u00f6rg\u00fct ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan feodal beylerin bu egemenli\u011fi, sonunda Louis XI, Tudorlar ve onlarla \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f olan prensler taraf\u0131ndan sona erdirildi. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde krallar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, askeri ve dini \u015fefler dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131ldan on ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar ger\u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlard\u0131. Merkezi iktidarlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc yoktu, s\u0131n\u0131rlar sabit de\u011fildi. Egemen ve m\u00fclk sahipleri, b\u00f6lgelerini, milliyet duygusunun var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devletlere b\u00f6ld\u00fc. Bununla birlikte, lorlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiren yerel k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck krall\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki bir imparator ile papal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortakla\u015fa payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bir iktidar s\u00f6z konusuydu. Orta \u00c7a\u011f, Filistin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131na, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n Fasl\u0131lar\u0131na, Albigensli sapk\u0131nlara veya Balt\u0131k putperestlerine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferleri gibi dini sava\u015flar\u0131n damga vurdu\u011fu bir \u00e7a\u011fd\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011f asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnyay\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye talip olan iki g\u00fc\u00e7, Papal\u0131k ve \u0130mparatorluk aras\u0131ndaki bir m\u00fccadeledir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A\u00e7\u0131klama: Antik ve modern zamanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yer alan bu d\u00f6nemde, yeni ve muhte\u015fem bir mimari geli\u015ftirilmesine ra\u011fmen sanat ve edebiyat ask\u0131da kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antik \u00e7a\u011f cumhuriyetlerinin ve [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-741434","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-fa-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-victor-duruy","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/741434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=741434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=741434"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=741434"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=741434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}