Ekonomi teorisini uygulamaya koyanlar yayg\u0131n olarak kapitalizmi kapal\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir sistem olarak analiz etme e\u011filimindedir. Bu, mant\u0131k \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde savunulabilecek bir e\u011filim de\u011fildir ve ayr\u0131ca, kapitalizmin tarihine dair de yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bir resim \u00e7izer. Elinizdeki kitab\u0131n amac\u0131, bu kuramsal bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmakt\u0131r. Burada \u015fu sav\u0131 savunuyoruz: Kapitalizm, kendi tarihsel kayna\u011f\u0131 olan, etkile\u015fime girdi\u011fi ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi kapitalizm \u00f6ncesi ba\u011flama her daim yerle\u015fik kalm\u0131\u015f ve bilfiil varolu\u015fu ve yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 da bu etkile\u015fime ba\u011fl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Kitab\u0131n ilk be\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, kabul g\u00f6ren bu teoriye odaklan\u0131p ona y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirileri sunarak metropolde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve kapal\u0131 bir kapitalizmin mant\u0131ken imk\u00e2ns\u0131z oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Daha sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerdeyse kapitalizmin kendinden \u00f6nceki ba\u011flam\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fekillendirirken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kullanmaya h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam etti\u011fi baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu, kapitalizmin tarihine y\u00f6nelik al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f okumadan \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 bir okuma sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Tarihi bu \u015fekilde okumay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan \u00f6zg\u00fcn kuramsal bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r, ama bunun kapitalist sistemin her bir meselesini i\u00e7eren kapsaml\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama giri\u015fimi anlam\u0131na gelmesini de istemiyoruz. *** \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kapitalizmin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak teorik olarak kapitalizmin i\u015fleyi\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rsa ve insan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn elde edilmesi i\u00e7in kapitalizmin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serilirse s\u00f6z konusu olur. Elbette baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemler bu ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in di\u011ferlerinden daha uygundur, ancak bu, ilerici ve gerici a\u015famalar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m oldu\u011funu \u00f6nermekle ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. Bizim arg\u00fcman\u0131m\u0131z, \u015fu anki d\u00f6nemin sosyalizm i\u00e7in uygun oldu\u011fudur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapitalizm hen\u00fcz \u015fu anki \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131ndan kurtulman\u0131n yolunu bulamam\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu \u00e7\u0131kmaza yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda fa\u015fist g\u00fc\u00e7leri harekete ge\u00e7irmektedir. Bu fa\u015fizm, 1930\u2019lar\u0131n ve 1940\u2019lar ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tekerr\u00fcr\u00fc olmayacakt\u0131r, ama tekinsiz oldu\u011fu kesindir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kal\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, sava\u015flara ve \u00f6l\u00fcm kamplar\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmeyecek olsak da toplum uzun s\u00fcreli bir fa\u015fistle\u015fme d\u00f6nemine girecektir ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tek sosyalizm kurtarabilir. E\u011fer sol, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmezse ve neoliberal d\u00fczenden kopmaya, neoliberalizmi a\u015fmaya ve sosyalizme giden yolu y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcndemiyle emek\u00e7i halk\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmezse, insanl\u0131k kriz ve fa\u015fizmin bata\u011f\u0131ndan uzun bir s\u00fcre daha \u00e7\u0131kamayacakt\u0131r. Utsa Patnaik – Prabhat Patnaik <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ekonomi teorisini uygulamaya koyanlar yayg\u0131n olarak kapitalizmi kapal\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir sistem olarak analiz etme e\u011filimindedir. Bu, mant\u0131k \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde savunulabilecek bir e\u011filim de\u011fildir ve ayr\u0131ca, kapitalizmin tarihine [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-740777","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kalkedon-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-utsa-patnaik-prabhat-patnaik","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/740777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=740777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=740777"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=740777"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=740777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}