Ni\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler zengin baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise yoksuldur? Asl\u0131nda 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la girerken \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki gelir farklar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc, hatta bug\u00fcn \u201cBat\u0131\u201d ve \u201cDo\u011fu\u201d diye nitelenen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel co\u011frafyalar\u0131n \u00f6nde olduklar\u0131 farkl\u0131 alanlar mevcuttu. Ama ke\u015fifler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla birlikte, \u00f6zellikle de Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ke\u015ffini izleyen d\u00f6nemde fark giderek a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131raksama\u201d (great divergence) co\u011frafya, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme, teknolojik de\u011fi\u015fim ve ekonomik politikalar taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te devreye girdi, \u201cmilletlerin zenginli\u011fi\u201d farkl\u0131 yollar izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ngiltere, k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin meydan okumas\u0131na End\u00fcstri Devrimi\u2019yle yan\u0131t vererek yeni bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 g\u00fcmr\u00fckleri kald\u0131r\u0131p ulusal pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan, ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan, yeni yeni palazlanan end\u00fcstrilerini \u0130ngiliz rekabetinden korumak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifelerini y\u00fckselten, bankalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirip end\u00fcstrinin gerektirdi\u011fi vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7in kitlesel e\u011fitime \u00f6nem veren Bat\u0131 Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika da \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi yakalay\u0131p zenginler kul\u00fcb\u00fcnde yerlerini ald\u0131lar. End\u00fcstri Devrimi\u2019nden \u00f6nce d\u00fcnya imalat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Asya\u2019da yap\u0131l\u0131rken, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin modern teknolojiye dayanan rekabeti d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Bat\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan yerlerinde yerel end\u00fcstrileri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6kertti ve belli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u201cazgeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler\u201d ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Robert C. Allen, Oxford University Press\u2019in Very Short Introductions dizisinden \u00e7\u0131kan K\u00fcresel Ekonomi Tarihi adl\u0131 bu k\u0131sa ama \u00f6nemli kitab\u0131nda, 1500\u2019den bu yana ya\u015fanan s\u00fcreci ve nedenlerini k\u00fcresel boyutta inceliyor. K\u00fclt\u00fcr, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme, kurumlar, teknoloji, do\u011fal \u00e7evre, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 gibi ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi etkileyen \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rleri Bat\u0131 Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika, \u00c7in, Hindistan, G\u00fcney Amerika ve Afrika\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele al\u0131yor. Ekonomi tarihine giri\u015f i\u00e7in de\u011ferli bir ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ni\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler zengin baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise yoksuldur? Asl\u0131nda 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la girerken \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki gelir farklar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc, hatta bug\u00fcn \u201cBat\u0131\u201d ve \u201cDo\u011fu\u201d diye nitelenen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel co\u011frafyalar\u0131n \u00f6nde [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-738618","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-robert-c-allen","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/738618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=738618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=738618"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=738618"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=738618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}