Kimileri taraf\u0131ndan \u201cy\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck misti\u011fi\u201d, kimileri taraf\u0131ndan \u201cdevrimci bir anar\u015fist\u201d olarak an\u0131lan Frans\u0131z filozof ve yazar Simone Weil (1909-1943), 1933-1934 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Roanne K\u0131z Lisesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretmendi. Okulun b\u00fcy\u00fck binalar\u0131ndan uzakta, park\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fesinde neredeyse g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6\u015fkte birka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenciye felsefe \u00f6\u011fretti, bir fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin taraf\u0131nda yer ald\u0131 ve Londra\u2019da Gaullistlere kat\u0131ld\u0131.Bu eserde, Weil\u2019in \u00f6\u011frencilerinden biri olan Anne Reynaud- Gu\u00e9rithault\u2019nun derledi\u011fi notlar sayesinde bu derslerin i\u00e7eri\u011fini \u00f6\u011freniyor, k\u0131sa ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde hakikat aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na adam\u0131\u015f olan Weil\u2019in Sokrates\u00e7i konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffediyoruz. Alg\u0131, zihin, dil, ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyle ilgili problemlerden ahlak ve siyaset felsefesindeki meselelere uzanan incelemeler i\u00e7eren Felsefe Dersleri, temel felsefi sorularla ilgilenen herkes taraf\u0131ndan okunmaya kesinlikle de\u011ferdir. Simone Weil, insan\u0131 kendinden mahrum b\u0131rakan inan\u00e7lardan vazge\u00e7me diyalekti\u011fine dayanan spirit\u00fcalist bir felsefenin yazar\u0131d\u0131r. SIMONE WEIL Do\u011fumu Paris, Fransa, 3 \u015eubat 1909; \u00f6lu\u0308mu\u0308 Ashford, \u0130ngiltere, 24 A\u011fustos 1943. Filozof, teolog, ele\u015ftirmen, sosyolog ve politik aktivist olarak bilinen Simone Weil, yirminci yu\u0308zy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen du\u0308\u015fu\u0308nu\u0308rlerinden biridir. Yahudi bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak do\u011fsa da ailesi taraf\u0131ndan agnostik olarak bu\u0308yu\u0308tu\u0308ldu\u0308. \u00c7ok ku\u0308\u00e7u\u0308k ya\u015fta Bol\u015fevik oldu\u011funu beyan etti, eylemlere kat\u0131ld\u0131, politik yaz\u0131lar kaleme ald\u0131. Yine ku\u0308\u00e7u\u0308k ya\u015flarda Eski Yunanca \u00f6\u011frendi. \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure\u2019de felsefe ve klasik filoloji e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. Daha sonra farkl\u0131 okullarda dersler verdi; destek verdi\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yerinde g\u00f6rmek u\u0308zere fabrikada kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda anar\u015fist cepheye kat\u0131ld\u0131 fakat silah kullanmay\u0131 reddetmesi sebebiyle cephe gerisinde a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak destek sundu. Fransa\u2019ya d\u00f6nu\u0308\u015fu\u0308nde kendisini dinin mistik y\u00f6nu\u0308ne ve Roma Katolikli\u011fine, Tanr\u0131 iradesini hissetme deneyimine vermekle ve bu deneyimin felsefi olarak mahiyetini ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla birlikte, aktivizmi u\u0308lkesindeki sava\u015f nedeniyle devam eder, eylemlere kat\u0131l\u0131r, a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken halk ve du\u0308\u015fmu\u0308\u015f olduklar\u0131 durum onu bu\u0308yu\u0308k bir u\u0308zu\u0308ntu\u0308ye sevk eder. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla Bu\u0308yu\u0308k Direni\u015f Hareketi\u2019ne destek olur, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki yurtta\u015flar\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine evriltir ve halihaz\u0131rda tu\u0308berku\u0308loz te\u015fhisi konmu\u015fken \u00f6zel bir tedaviyi istememesi malum sonu getirir. 1943\u2019te erken ya\u015fta, tu\u0308m du\u0308\u015fu\u0308nce du\u0308nyas\u0131n\u0131 bize miras b\u0131rakarak kalp yetmezli\u011fine yenik du\u0308\u015fer. Albert Camus, T.S. Eliot, Simone de Beauvoir, Susan Sontag gibi \u00f6nemli du\u0308\u015fu\u0308nu\u0308rleri derinden etkileyen Weil i\u00e7in Eliot, \u201cbir azizin sahip oldu\u011fu tu\u0308rden deha sahibi bir kad\u0131n\u201d demi\u015ftir. La Pesanteur et la Gr\u00e2ce (1947; Yer\u00e7ekimi ve \u0130nayet, \u00c7ev. M.M. Yakupo\u011flu, Do\u011fu Bat\u0131 Yay., 2021), (Ki\u015fi ve Kutsal, \u00c7ev. Murat Er\u015fen, Vak\u0131fbank Ku\u0308ltu\u0308r Yay., 2018), Attente de Dieu (Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 Beklerken, \u00c7ev. Kenan Sar\u0131alio\u011flu, Fol Kitap, 2021) Tu\u0308rk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrilen eserlerinden birka\u00e7\u0131 olmakla birlikte, L\u2019Enracinement (K\u00f6k \u0130htiyac\u0131, 1950), La condition ouvri\u00e8re (\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ko\u015fulu, 1951) ve Oppression et Libert\u00e9 (Bask\u0131 ve \u00d6zgu\u0308rlu\u0308k,1955) di\u011fer eserleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kimileri taraf\u0131ndan \u201cy\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck misti\u011fi\u201d, kimileri taraf\u0131ndan \u201cdevrimci bir anar\u015fist\u201d olarak an\u0131lan Frans\u0131z filozof ve yazar Simone Weil (1909-1943), 1933-1934 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Roanne K\u0131z Lisesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretmendi. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388,13555],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-738543","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"product_cat-genel-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-ayrinti-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-simone-weil","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/738543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=738543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=738543"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=738543"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=738543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}