\u2026 Meselenin p\u00fcf noktas\u0131 buradayd\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc genel ve e\u015fit oy, \u201cayd\u0131nlar kat\u0131ndan\u201d bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde cahil bir se\u00e7men \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun ana tercihini yans\u0131t\u0131yordu ve 1950 sonras\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasal tecr\u00fcbeler, bu ana tercihin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Demokrat Parti ya da onun benzerlerine y\u00f6neldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Bu ana e\u011filimi, en az\u0131ndan k\u0131sa ya da orta vadede k\u0131rabilecek ya da tersine \u00e7evirebilecek bir y\u00f6ntem bilinmiyordu. E\u011fitimin toplumun \u00f6nemli bir kesimini \u201cayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in uzun zaman ge\u00e7mesi gerekecekti \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc… 27 May\u0131s asker\u00ee darbesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1950 se\u00e7imleri ile ba\u015flayan demokrasi yolculu\u011funun en \u00f6nemli k\u0131r\u0131lma noktalar\u0131ndan birini te\u015fkil etti. Darbenin mimarlar\u0131 1924 Anayasa\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir Demokrat Parti iktidar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden korkmu\u015f ve bunun i\u00e7in tedbirler almak istemi\u015flerdi. Yeni bir anayasa bu tedbirlerin temel ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacakt\u0131. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Ordinary\u00fcs Prof. Dr. S\u0131dd\u0131k Sami Onar ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda te\u015fkil edilen komisyonun darbeden hemen sonra haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c1960 Anayasas\u0131\u201d, 1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde kald\u0131 ve tarihin tozlu raflar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kaybolup gitti. Darbeler tarihi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de demokrasinin serencam\u0131 konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sayg\u0131n otoritelerinden biri olan Cemil Ko\u00e7ak\u2019\u0131n kaleminden 27 May\u0131s\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bu ilk ve kay\u0131p anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve z\u0131tla\u015fan d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n tarihi i\u00e7in bilinmeyen bir kap\u0131y\u0131 aral\u0131yor. Yazar Hakk\u0131nda: 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de do\u011fdu. \u0130lk, orta ve lise \u00f6\u011frenimini \u0130zmir\u2019de tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda SBF BYYO\u2019dan mezun oldu. SBF\u2019de y\u00fcksek-lisans ve doktora e\u011fitimine devam etti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Mill\u00ee \u015eef D\u00f6nemi (1938-1945), yazar\u0131n doktora tezidir. 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kamu Y\u00f6netimi ve Siyaset Bilimi doktoras\u0131ndan sonra 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Siyasal ve Sosyal Bilimler do\u00e7enti oldu. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe y\u00fckseltildi. 1984-1999 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00dcB\u0130TAK\u2019ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yazar, halen Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi Sanat ve Sosyal Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak, yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem siyasi tarihimiz ile ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Yazar\u0131n kitaplar\u0131: Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in Miras\u0131; T\u00fcrk-Alman \u0130li\u015fkileri (1923-1939); Umumi M\u00fcfetti\u015flikler (1927-1952); Belgelerle Heyeti Mahsusalar; Belgelerle \u0130ktidar ve Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131; Ge\u00e7mi\u015finiz \u0130tinayla Temizlenir; Tek Parti D\u00f6neminde Muhalif Sesler; Belgelerle \u0130ktidar ve Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130ki Partili Siyas\u00ee Sistemin Kurulu\u015f Y\u0131llar\u0131 (1945-1950): (\u0130kinci Parti, \u0130ktidar ve Demokratlar, Rejim Krizi, D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, Uzla\u015fma ve CHP \u0130ktidar\u0131n\u0131n Sonu), (alt\u0131 cilt); Recep Peker Konu\u015fuyor: \u201cDisiplinli H\u00fcrriyet; CHP Genel Sekreterli\u011fi (1930-1945); CHP ve Ta\u015fra (1930-1950) (Cilt: 1 Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi); Ay\u0131n Karanl\u0131k Y\u00fcz\u00fc; Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Ayr\u0131nt\u0131da Sakl\u0131d\u0131r; Tarih\u00e7inin Ele\u011fi; Tarihin Bu\u011fulu Aynas\u0131; Resm\u00ee Tarihe Meydan Okuyorum; Tek Parti: Cumhuriyet ve \u015eefler; Darbeler Tarihi; Karabekir\u2019in Kavgas\u0131; Demokrat Parti Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda CHP; Tarih B\u00fcy\u00fck Harflerle Yaz\u0131lmaz; \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve Resm\u00ee Tarih ve Madalyonun Arka Y\u00fcz\u00fc <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u2026 Meselenin p\u00fcf noktas\u0131 buradayd\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc genel ve e\u015fit oy, \u201cayd\u0131nlar kat\u0131ndan\u201d bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde cahil bir se\u00e7men \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun ana tercihini yans\u0131t\u0131yordu ve 1950 sonras\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12304,14128],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-738456","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-tarih","6":"product_cat-yakin-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-vakifbank-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-cemil-kocak","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/738456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=738456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=738456"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=738456"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=738456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}