Martialis ya da tam ad\u0131yla Marcus Valerius Martialis, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 epigramlarla yaln\u0131z Roman\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm bat\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en se\u00e7kin \u015fairlerinden biri say\u0131l\u0131yor. Epigramlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fiirsel parlakl\u0131klar\u0131ndan, dil \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinden daha \u00e7ok d\u00f6neminin Roma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 keskin bir g\u00f6zlemle ve tam bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc esirgemezlikle vermesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Tam anlam\u0131yla bir Roma G\u00fcnl\u00fck Ya\u015fam Ansiklopedisi gibidir Martialisin epigramlar\u0131. Aradan ge\u00e7en bunca y\u00fczy\u0131la kar\u015f\u0131n onlar\u0131 okunur k\u0131lan da budur i\u015fte.Tad\u0131ml\u0131k\u00d6NS\u00d6Z Martialis, Roma yaz\u0131n\u0131nda en iyiler aras\u0131nda ad\u0131na yer verilen bir ozan de\u011fildir. \u00c7o\u011fu k\u0131sa, az say\u0131da ise g\u00f6rece uzun, toplam 1.550 ko\u015fuk yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7e\u015fitli konulardad\u0131r, kendisinin tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu, herkesin bildi\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olaylard\u0131r. Martialis, zaman\u0131ndaki s\u00f6ylentilere, dedikodulara kat\u0131lmaktan, sorumlular\u0131n\u0131 sivri diliyle ele\u015ftirmekten, onlara s\u00f6vg\u00fcl\u00fc s\u00f6zlerle veri\u015ftirmekten geri kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Bu konular nedense insanlar\u0131n oldum olas\u0131 daha \u00e7ok ilgisini \u00e7ekti\u011fi, Martialis de bunu dizginsizce, bol bol i\u015fledi\u011fi i\u00e7in, ta\u015flama ozan\u0131, yergi ozan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine de Epigrammata Ta\u015flamalar ya da Yergiler olarak \u00e7evrilemezdi. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce bu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00f6ken anlam\u0131na oldu\u011fu gibi, ko\u015fuklar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine de ayk\u0131r\u0131 olurdu. Bunlar ger\u00e7ekte k\u0131sal\u0131 uzunlu ko\u015fuklard\u0131; ancak, epigram s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dilimize \u00f6yle bir girmi\u015fti ki, s\u00f6k\u00fcp atmak \u015fimdilik olanaks\u0131zd\u0131. Bunu T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirmek boynumuzun borcu olsun. M.A. Lindsay\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi M. Valerius Martialis, Epigrammatay\u0131 ilkin do\u011frudan \u00f6zg\u00fcn dili Latinceden \u00e7evirdim, sonra, H.J. \u0130zaak\u0131n Frans\u0131zca, Alberto Gabriellinin \u0130talyanca, T\u00fcrkan Uzel-Tungan\u0131n (se\u00e7me bi\u00e7imindeki) T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m. A\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve \u00d6zel Adlar i\u00e7in bu yap\u0131tlarla birlikte klasik diller ve uygarl\u0131klarla ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerden yararland\u0131m. \u00c7eviride g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ayr\u0131nt\u0131dayd\u0131; \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, bal\u0131klar, baharat, g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131mdaki ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7 vb. Bunlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7esini bulmak u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6te yandan bize Roma toplumuna \u00f6zg\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k sa\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tan\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, estetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131za da uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7irkinden ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131m, anlam\u0131 g\u00fczelce vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Martialisin sergiledi\u011fi tiplerle, anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylarla Roma imparatorluk ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yal\u0131n bi\u00e7imde ve k\u0131saca ortaya seren Epigrammata s\u00fcsl\u00fc p\u00fcsl\u00fc yap\u0131tlar\u0131n tersine okuma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mdan Latince \u00f6\u011freniminde kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa, en az\u0131ndan Romada bir d\u00f6nemin toplum ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 arac\u0131s\u0131z tan\u0131mada k\u0131lavuz olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Martialis ya da tam ad\u0131yla Marcus Valerius Martialis, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 epigramlarla yaln\u0131z Roman\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm bat\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en se\u00e7kin \u015fairlerinden biri say\u0131l\u0131yor. Epigramlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fiirsel parlakl\u0131klar\u0131ndan, dil [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12291,12509],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-738206","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-siir","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yapi-kredi-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-marcus-valerius-martialis","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/738206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=738206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=738206"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=738206"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=738206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}