Rusya\u2019da ilk kez 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda Jizn dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan \u00c7ukurda, \u00c7ehov\u2019un edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 kimli\u011fine, \u00fclkesinin toplumsal ve siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131nda son derece etkili bir \u015fahsiyet olarak \u00fcstlendi\u011fi rol\u00fc de ekledi\u011fi \u00f6nemli yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biridir. Yazar, dostlar\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplarda \u201cfabrika ya\u015fam\u0131na ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair\u201d, \u201ck\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ya\u015fam\u0131yla ilgili\u201d bir \u00f6yk\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserini, \u00fclkesinin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanelerde edindi\u011fi izlenimlerden ve Sahalin\u2019de bulundu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7ek olaylardan esinlenerek kurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda Rus toplumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sosyolojik gerilimlere odaklanan \u00c7ehov, Ukleyevo buca\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan yoksul k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ile d\u00fckk\u00e2n sahipleri ve fabrikat\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndaki derin u\u00e7urumu sorgular. Erk sahiplerinin bu u\u00e7urumu giderek derinle\u015ftiren tamahk\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, mujiklere y\u00f6nelik vicdans\u0131z tutumunu mizah\u0131 da elden b\u0131rakmadan g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serer. Trajik ve sars\u0131c\u0131 bir finale do\u011fru ilerleyen \u00f6yk\u00fcde felaketlerin ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn dozu giderek artar. \u00c7ukurda \u201ckaramsar\u201d bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve dolays\u0131z mesaj\u0131yla zaman\u0131nda hararetli tart\u0131\u015fmalara konu olsa da, aralar\u0131nda Lev Tolstoy ve Maksim Gorki\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok edebiyat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f, \u201cRus edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n bir m\u00fccevheri\u201d olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusya\u2019da ilk kez 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda Jizn dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan \u00c7ukurda, \u00c7ehov\u2019un edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 kimli\u011fine, \u00fclkesinin toplumsal ve siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131nda son derece etkili bir \u015fahsiyet olarak \u00fcstlendi\u011fi rol\u00fc de [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12291,13872],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-737941","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-klasikler","7":"pa_cilt-ciltli","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-is-bankasi-kultur-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-anton-cehov","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/737941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=737941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=737941"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=737941"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=737941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}