21. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu insan sosyalizmin denendi\u011fini ve i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, Marksizmin yanl\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Sungur Savran, Marksistler kitab\u0131nda aksini savunuyor. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l sosyalizm deneyiminin, tam tersine, Marksizmi do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Marksist teorinin ve program\u0131n bir a\u015famada terk edilmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini vurguluyor. Yazar, birinci ciltte Marx ile Engels\u2019in Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda ya\u015fanan 1848 devrimlerinden ba\u015flayarak, Birinci Enternasyonal\u2019den ge\u00e7erek, ta 1889\u2019da \u0130kinci Enternasyonal\u2019in Marksist bir \u00f6rg\u00fct olarak olu\u015fumuna kadar ula\u015fan pratik m\u00fccadelesinin nas\u0131l teori ve program\u0131n harc\u0131n\u0131 kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Hedef Avrupa devrimidir, ara\u00e7 Enternasyonal\u2019dir, kurulacak devlet Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. 1917 Ekim Devrimi\u2019nin \u00f6nderi Lenin ise Avrupa devriminden d\u00fcnya devrimine s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapitalizm art\u0131k bir d\u00fcnya sistemidir. Savran\u2019a g\u00f6re, Lenin sonras\u0131 sosyalizmi, klasik Marksizmin b\u00fct\u00fcn kurucu atalar\u0131n\u0131n enternasyonalizmi ile tek tek devrimlerin milliyet\u00e7i bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye hapsolmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu ikisi aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleden do\u011fan \u201cmilli kom\u00fcnizm\u201d, yazara g\u00f6re Marksizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan program\u0131n tan\u0131nmaz hale geli\u015fi, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan do\u011fan b\u00fcrokrasi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise bir savunma mevzii olmu\u015ftur. Savran, Marksizmin yeniden insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme m\u00fccadelesinin k\u0131lavuzu haline gelebilece\u011fini, ama bunun ancak 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n derslerini \u00e7\u0131karma ko\u015fuluyla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
21. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu insan sosyalizmin denendi\u011fini ve i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, Marksizmin yanl\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Sungur Savran, Marksistler kitab\u0131nda aksini savunuyor. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l sosyalizm deneyiminin, tam tersine, [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-737488","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yordam-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-sungur-savran","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/737488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=737488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=737488"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=737488"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=737488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}