Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcleri, muharebe tecr\u00fcbeleri, uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 taktikler ve stratejiler\u2026 D\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle inceleyen OSPREY B\u00fcy\u00fck Komutanlar Serisi, Erich von Manstein ile devam ediyor\u2026 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 Alman komutanlar\u0131ndan biri, manevra sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (Bewegungskrieg) modern zamanlardaki en \u00f6nemli uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan Erich von Manstein\u2019d\u0131. \u00d6yle ki, \u0130ngiliz askeri tarih\u00e7i Basil Liddell Hart, \u201cAlman generaller aras\u0131nda en kabiliyetlisi muhtemelen Feldmare\u015fal Erich von Manstein\u2019d\u0131. Kendisinin, mekanize silahlara dair kavray\u0131\u015f\u0131, tank s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan olmayan generallerden hi\u00e7birinin sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 seviyedeydi ve bunu harikulade bir stratejik zek\u00e2yla birle\u015ftiriyordu,\u201d yazarak Manstein\u2019a \u00f6vg\u00fcler ya\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Korgeneral Eduard von Lewinski ve Helene von Sperling\u2019in onuncu \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Erich, teyzesi Hedwig ve kocas\u0131 Albay Georg von Manstein\u2019a evlatl\u0131k verildi. Soyu Prusyal\u0131 subaylarla dolu olan Manstein\u2019\u0131n kendisi de askeri e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Polonya, S\u0131rbistan ve Fransa\u2019da kararg\u00e2h subay\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Bu sava\u015fta zeki ve h\u00fcnerli bir subay olarak r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcn\u00fc ispat etmesi, Versay Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fince k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclen Alman ordusunda g\u00f6reve devam edecek 4.000 subaydan biri olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. \u0130ki sava\u015f aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde bir m\u00fcddet Harek\u00e2t Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Genelkurmay \u0130kinci Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi g\u00f6revler y\u00fcr\u00fcten Manstein, Alman ordusunun hem te\u015fkilat yap\u0131s\u0131 hem de doktrin temelinde yeniden organize edilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Manstein, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte Polonya\u2019da G\u00fcney Ordu Grubu Komutan\u0131 Gerd von Rundstedt\u2019in kurmay ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Polonya\u2019n\u0131n h\u0131zla ma\u011flup edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Fransa\u2019y\u0131 istila haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemde, 1914\u2019teki Schlieffen Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bir nebze de\u011fi\u015ftirerek yeniden uygulamak isteyen Alman genelkurmay\u0131n\u0131nkine alternatif bir harek\u00e2t plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Taarruzun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezinin Bel\u00e7ika yerine z\u0131rhl\u0131 birlik harek\u00e2t\u0131na uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Ardenler Orman\u0131\u2019na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Orak Darbesi isimli bu tasar\u0131n\u0131n Hitler taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmesiyle, Manstein Fransa\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131 haftada ma\u011flup edilmesinin belki de en b\u00fcy\u00fck mimar\u0131 oldu. Barbarossa Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019nda Leningrad\u2019a ilerleyen kolordulardan birine komuta eden Manstein, akabinde K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki On Birinci Ordu\u2019nun ba\u015f\u0131na getirildi. M\u00fc\u015fterek birlik taktikleri ve kuvvet \u00e7arpanlar\u0131ndan azami \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde istifade etti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir planlama ile Akyar\u2019\u0131 (Sivastopol) zapt etmesinin ard\u0131ndan mare\u015falli\u011fe terfi etti. Stalingrad\u2019daki Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Ordu\u2019yu kurtarmaya y\u00f6nelik, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanan K\u0131\u015f F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019nda Don Ordu Grubu\u2019na komuta etti ve \u201cters vuru\u015f\u201d olarak nam salan kar\u015f\u0131 taarruzuyla \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Harkov Muharebesi\u2019nde K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019ya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe indirerek kariyerinin belki de en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tank muharebesi olan Kursk\u2019un g\u00fcney m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131ndaki Alman kuvvetlerine komuta eden Manstein\u2019\u0131n Hitler\u2019le s\u00fcregelen anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131, mare\u015falin 1944 ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Robert Forczyk\u2019in harita, foto\u011fraf ve resimlerle desteklenen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Manstein\u2019\u0131n muharebelerini, taktiklerini, kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ki\u015fili\u011fini titizlikle irdeleyip ak\u0131c\u0131 bir dille okuyucuya sunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcleri, muharebe tecr\u00fcbeleri, uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 taktikler ve stratejiler\u2026 D\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle inceleyen OSPREY B\u00fcy\u00fck Komutanlar Serisi, Erich von [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13946,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-737387","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kronik-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-robert-forczyk","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/737387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=737387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=737387"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=737387"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=737387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}