\u201cNazi Almanyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fccadeleyi topyek\u00fbn \u00f6zy\u0131k\u0131ma kadar ni\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamaya y\u00f6nelik \u015fimdiye kadarki en iyi \u00e7aba.\u201d Antony Beevor \u201cBir \u00f6zy\u0131k\u0131m destan\u0131\u2026 Berlin d\u00fc\u015fer, Naziler fareler gibi ka\u00e7ar ve Hitler ile yak\u0131n \u00e7evresi intihar mermileri, zehir, tutuklama ve yarg\u0131s\u0131z infaz cehenneminde mahvolurken \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f \u00e2deta soluk solu\u011fa okunuyor.\u201d David Laskin \u201cUstaca\u2026 Kershaw\u2019\u0131n bu s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici ve zekice \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Nazi sisteminin o korkun\u00e7 son safhas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ba\u015fucu eserlerinden biri olaca\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fcphe yok.\u201d Financial Times Alman Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son safhas\u0131nda her ay 350.000 kay\u0131p veriyor, tarihte e\u015fine az rastlan\u0131r bir k\u0131y\u0131mdan ge\u00e7iyordu. Sivil kay\u0131plar da yine bir o kadar korkun\u00e7tu: Dresden gibi pek \u00e7ok kentin haritadan silindi\u011fi o son aylardaki M\u00fcttefik hava bombard\u0131manlar\u0131nda, 400.000 sivil alevlerin ve molozlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda can verdi; milyonlarcas\u0131 ise evsiz kald\u0131. Yine yar\u0131m milyon ki\u015fi, K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun Almanya\u2019y\u0131 istila etti\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Peki, modern tarihte sava\u015fta yenilgiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan devletlerin y\u00f6neticileri, topyek\u00fbn y\u0131k\u0131m ve i\u015fgal g\u00f6rmemek i\u00e7in genellikle bir noktada bar\u0131\u015f istemi\u015f yahut Mussolini \u0130talyas\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011findeki gibi, postunu kurtarmak isteyen y\u00f6netici elitlerin veya \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131n tertipledi\u011fi bir i\u00e7 kalk\u0131\u015fmayla d\u00fc\u015fmanla m\u00fczakereye zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015fken; Nazi rejimi ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm facialara ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm darbelere ra\u011fmen devleti, orduyu ve halk\u0131 son ana kadar pen\u00e7esi i\u00e7inde tutup \u00fclkeyi kendisiyle birlikte nas\u0131l felakete s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebildi? Mah\u015fer g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc and\u0131ran o son aylarda Almanya\u2019da Parti\u2019nin, devletin, ordunun ve toplumun i\u00e7inde neler oldu? Alman halk\u0131 Nazileri ger\u00e7ekten son ana kadar destekledi mi, yoksa rejimin son kurbanlar\u0131 onlar m\u0131 oldu? Adolf Hitler ve Nazi Almanyas\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla Wolfson Tarih O\u0308du\u0308lu\u0308, Bruno Kreisky Y\u0131l\u0131n Politik Kitab\u0131 O\u0308du\u0308lu\u0308 ve British Academy Kitap O\u0308du\u0308lu\u0308 gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00f6d\u00fcl kazanan \u0130ngiliz tarih\u00e7i Ian Kershaw, \u201c\u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u201d ile i\u015fte bu sorular\u0131 masaya yat\u0131r\u0131yor. Stauffenberg\u2019in 20 Temmuz\u2019daki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z suikast giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda Almanya\u2019da Parti, devlet, ordu ve toplum i\u00e7inde vuku bulan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreciyle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, D\u00f6nitz h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin 23 May\u0131s\u2019taki tasfiyesiyle sonland\u0131ran Kershaw; Albert Speer, Heinrich Himmler, Martin Bormann ve Joseph Goebbels\u2019in belirgin bir rol oynad\u0131klar\u0131 bu 10 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te Almanya\u2019da ya\u015fananlar\u0131 ve kaybedildi\u011fi neredeyse herkes i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k olan bir sava\u015fa Almanlar\u0131n topyek\u00fbn i\u015fgal ve y\u0131k\u0131ma kadar neden ve nas\u0131l devam edebildiklerini devlet ar\u015fivlerinden, asker ve sivil mektuplar\u0131na kadar uzanan muazzam bir kaynak\u00e7a ve s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici bir anlat\u0131mla okuyucuya sunuyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cNazi Almanyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fccadeleyi topyek\u00fbn \u00f6zy\u0131k\u0131ma kadar ni\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamaya y\u00f6nelik \u015fimdiye kadarki en iyi \u00e7aba.\u201d Antony Beevor \u201cBir \u00f6zy\u0131k\u0131m destan\u0131\u2026 Berlin d\u00fc\u015fer, Naziler fareler gibi ka\u00e7ar [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-735471","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kronik-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-ian-kershaw","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/735471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=735471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=735471"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=735471"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=735471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}