Bilimsel sosyalizm \u00f6\u011fretisinin temellerini atan Karl Marx ve Friedrich Engels, Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto’yu yazd\u0131klar\u0131nda Avrupa’da bir hayalet dola\u015f\u0131yordu… \u00dcretim ili\u015fkilerinin k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fimine paralel ya\u015fanan toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ve kabaran tepki dalgas\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fik bir Avrupa devrimiyle ta\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi.Ancak tarihin tekerle\u011fi beklenildi\u011fi gibi d\u00f6nmedi: Devrim, Ekim 1917’de Rusya’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve proletarya, n\u00fcfusun ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu geri kalm\u0131\u015f bir tar\u0131m \u00fclkesinde iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi.Yollar\u0131n\u0131 el yordam\u0131yla a\u00e7mak zorunda kalan Rus kom\u00fcnistleri, son derece \u00e7etin ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ufukta bir Avrupa devriminin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fine kanaat getirdikleri 1925 sonras\u0131nda, tek \u00fclkede sosyalizmi in\u015faya y\u00f6neldiler. Bu ad\u0131m, Marksist harekette y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir devam eden keskin bir safla\u015fmay\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Bol\u015fevik Parti i\u00e7inde iktidar sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131 veren kanatlar aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan tart\u0131\u015fma, \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden hem ideolojik m\u00fccadele s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131 hem de enternasyonal bir nitelik kazanarak d\u00fc\u015fman kamplar \u00fcretti.1936 ve 1956 gibi kritik d\u00f6neme\u00e7lerden ge\u00e7erek 1989’da \u00e7\u00f6ken SSCB deneyimi ve onun de\u011ferlendirilmesi, d\u00fcnde kalan ya da kalmas\u0131 gereken bir olgu de\u011fildir; aksine, zihinlerde sosyalizmle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen (ve nihayetinde y\u0131k\u0131lan) bir tahayy\u00fcl\u00fc temsil etmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fcnceldir.Kapitalizmin insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve do\u011fan\u0131n \u00fczerinden t\u00fcm y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, dahas\u0131 tarihsel s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kesitte dahi sosyalizmin ve s\u0131n\u0131fs\u0131z bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olarak kom\u00fcnizmin bir alternatif olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi, arkaik, b\u00fcrokratik ve denetimden ibaret bir sistem an\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ememesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda da g\u00fcnceldir.H. Selim A\u00e7an, Sovyet deneyimini kal\u0131pla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve ezberlenmi\u015f hatta servis edilen bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fil, ku\u015fkusuz tarafgir ancak nesnel bir de\u011ferlendirmeye t\u00e2bi tutuyor. Bug\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirme ve ele\u015ftirebilme konforuna sahip oldu\u011fumuz, gurur veren ba\u015far\u0131lar kadar utan\u00e7 tablolar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren bir tarihi, bir gelecek projeksiyonuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bilimsel sosyalizm \u00f6\u011fretisinin temellerini atan Karl Marx ve Friedrich Engels, Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto’yu yazd\u0131klar\u0131nda Avrupa’da bir hayalet dola\u015f\u0131yordu… \u00dcretim ili\u015fkilerinin k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fimine paralel ya\u015fanan toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ve [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13590,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-734587","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-sel-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-h-selim-acan","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/734587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=734587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=734587"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=734587"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=734587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}