OSPREY B\u00fcy\u00fck Komutanlar Serisi 8Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcleri, muharebe tecr\u00fcbeleri, uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 taktikler ve stratejiler\u2026D\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle inceleyen OSPREY B\u00fcy\u00fck Komutanlar Serisi, George S. Patton ile devam ediyor\u2026II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndaki Amerikal\u0131 muharip komutanlar i\u00e7inde en efsanevi isim, \u015f\u00fcphesiz George S. Patton Jr.’d\u0131r. Kariyerine s\u00fcvari s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 1916\u2019da Pancho Villa\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 Meksika\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen tenkil harek\u00e2t\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fakat \u00fcnl\u00fc bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda ABD ordusunun ilk tank taburlar\u0131n\u0131 yeti\u015ftirip cephede bunlara komuta etti.Patton\u2019\u0131n dramatik ve pervas\u0131z karakteri Amerikan komuta kademelerinde bask\u0131n olan dura\u011fan ve b\u00fcrokratik tarzla taban tabana z\u0131tt\u0131 ki bu fark\u0131yla daha 1941\u2019deki Pearl Harbour bask\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00f6nce dahi kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Kas\u0131m 1942\u2019de Frans\u0131z Kuzey Afrikas\u0131\u2019na yap\u0131lan Me\u015fale Harek\u00e2t\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131nda Bat\u0131 G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc y\u00f6netti; ancak en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revini diplomat \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131 tak\u0131p Vichy Frans\u0131z ordusunu M\u00fcttefikler saf\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in ikna ederek yerine getirmi\u015ftir.1943\u2019teki Tunus Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019nda, Mart ay\u0131ndaki El Gu\u00e9ttar Muharebesi\u2019nde, Amerikal\u0131lara Wehrmacht\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ilk taktik galibiyetlerini kazand\u0131rarak ABD ordusunun \u015eubat\u2019ta Kasserine Ge\u00e7idi\u2019nde u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozgunun utanc\u0131n\u0131 sildi. Temmuz 1943\u2019teki Sicilya Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019nda ise, ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu Yedinci Ordu\u2019nun \u0130ngiliz planlamac\u0131lar\u0131n marifetiyle geri plana itilmesine mukabil, kararl\u0131 bir sald\u0131rganl\u0131kla davran\u0131p Amerikan birliklerini Palermo\u2019ya sokmu\u015f ve bu \u015fekilde, Montgomery\u2019nin ilerleyi\u015fi saplan\u0131p kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen M\u00fcttefiklerin Messina\u2019y\u0131 al\u0131p seferi zaferle sonland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u015fartlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Patton en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 1944-45\u2019teki Bat\u0131 Avrupa Cephesi Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019nda sunabilmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ordu, di\u011fer M\u00fcttefik ordular\u0131n\u0131n her birinden daha \u00e7ok ilerleme kaydetmi\u015f, daha \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 esir alm\u0131\u015f ve daha fazla toprak kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Resimler, g\u00f6rseller ve haritalarla desteklenen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Amerikan ordusunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck mekanize sava\u015f \u00fcstad\u0131 oldu\u011fu umumca kabul edilmi\u015f bulunan Patton’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 kapsayan renkli hayat\u0131 ile liderli\u011fini II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na odaklanarak mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. Ne var ki, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yeteneklerine ra\u011fmen Patton, geleneksel ve sert disiplin i\u00e7in \u0131srar\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu kadar bas\u0131n\u0131n gitgide artan g\u00fcc\u00fcne boyun e\u011fmeyi\u015finden de \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc s\u0131radan askerler taraf\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 sevilmemi\u015f ve yerden yere vurulmu\u015ftu. Onun b\u00fcy\u00fck yetenekler ile \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 huylar\u0131 birle\u015ftiren bu ki\u015fili\u011fi, kendisini Amerikan askeri tarihindeki ilgin\u00e7 karakterlerden biri k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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