Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019in milliyet\u00e7ilik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Trablusgarp, Balkan ve I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015flar\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r yenilgiler neticesinde siyasi, askeri, dini ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcreci yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 Ziya G\u00f6kalp’in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131s\u0131nda ve milliyet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olmu\u015ftur. Ziya G\u00f6kalp “Millet nedir?” sorusuna cevap verirken bu kelimenin \u00f6nce ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015f “\u0131rki, kavim, \u00fcmmet, halk, devlet” gibi kavramlar\u0131 tahlil ederek milletin \u0131rki bir birlik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birli\u011fe dayanan bir kavram oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Millet \u0131rk ve kavim birli\u011fi de\u011fildir. Millet bir imparatorluk i\u00e7indeki siyasi birlik de\u011fildir. Millet bir co\u011frafya birli\u011fi de\u011fildir. Millet, ferdin se\u00e7imiyle kazan\u0131lan bir kimlik de\u011fildir. Millet toplum hayat\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 son tarihi a\u015famad\u0131r. Yani, millet ne co\u011frafi, ne \u0131rki, ne siyasi, ne de iradeye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir z\u00fcmre de\u011fildir. Millet lisanca, dince, ahlak\u00e7a ve g\u00fczel sanatlarca m\u00fc\u015fterek olan, yani ayni terbiyeyi alm\u0131\u015f fertlerden olu\u015fan bir z\u00fcmredir. Ziya G\u00f6kalp ilk yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda millet i\u00e7in \u015fu tarifi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cMillet y\u00fczy\u0131llarca beraber ya\u015fayan, z\u00fcl\u00fcm ve felaketlere kar\u015f\u0131 beraber g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs geren, beraber a\u011flay\u0131p beraber sevinen, gelecekte de ortak hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren, dayan\u0131\u015fma halindeki bireyler toplulu\u011fudur.\u201d Ziya G\u00f6kalp millet olma bilincini \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde co\u011frafyaya de\u011fil, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klara dayand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ziya G\u00f6kalp, T\u00fcrkl\u00fck i\u00e7in \u201c\u0131rk\u201d birli\u011fine l\u00fczum g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini ve milleti meydana getirmek i\u00e7in \u201cayn\u0131 \u0131rktan\u201d \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 aramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00fcm\u201d diyen herkesin T\u00fcrk olarak tan\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011fe ihanette bulunursa cezas\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fu ifade etmi\u015ftir. Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019in milliyet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, onun milliyet\u00e7ilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 etnik temelli milliyet\u00e7ilik de\u011fildir; k\u00fclt\u00fcrel temelli bir milliyet\u00e7iliktir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Esaslar\u0131, Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini anlamak i\u00e7in k\u0131lavuz mahiyette bir eserdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019in milliyet\u00e7ilik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Trablusgarp, Balkan ve I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015flar\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r yenilgiler neticesinde siyasi, askeri, dini ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13059,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-733385","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-mirhan-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-ziya-gokalp","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/733385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=733385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=733385"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=733385"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=733385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}