\u0130kinci TBMM yeni siyasal ve toplumsal hayat\u0131n temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u201cdevrim meclisi\u201d \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu yeni devlet kuruculu\u011funda temel al\u0131nan felsefi bak\u0131\u015f, genel olarak modernle\u015fme diye tan\u0131mlanabilir. Ancak burada ifade edilen modernle\u015fme olgusu Osmanl\u0131 yenilik\u00e7ili\u011finin \u00f6tesinde, salt dinsel-geleneksel yap\u0131dan kopu\u015f, ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f olarak de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ekte tam bir \u201cmerkezile\u015fme\u201d olarak betimlenmelidir. Merkezile\u015fmede ilk ad\u0131m; siyasal merkezle buna ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00f6netsel \u00e7evrenin yeniden kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lanma ger\u00e7ekte devletin merkez te\u015fkilat\u0131 ile yerinden y\u00f6netim te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden bi\u00e7imleni\u015finin de ifadesidir. Bu kapsamda \u00f6ncelikle devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bo\u015fluk ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015fekli Cumhuriyet olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki iktidar alternatifi halifenin y\u00f6netimdeki olas\u0131 ortakl\u0131k tehlikesi \u00f6nlenmi\u015ftir. 1924 y\u0131l\u0131 mart ay\u0131nda halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile zaten siyasal alandan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan halifenin yeniden iktidar olma ihtimali t\u00fcmden sonland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna paralel olarak ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 i\u00e7indeki din referansl\u0131 yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n da kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rejime ve y\u00f6netime ili\u015fkin en belirgin sonu\u00e7; geleneksel-dinsel kodlardan kopu\u015fun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Siyasal alandaki bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn toplum geneline yayg\u0131nla\u015fan formu ise \u201chukuk devrimi\u201d ile sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, Medeni Kanun\u2019la laiklik ve e\u015fitlik temelindeki ki\u015fi haklar\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir zihniyet de\u011fi\u015fimine kaynakl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde devlet ve hukukun devrimin arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmelidir. Bu etkinlikte pozitif bilimle yeti\u015fmi\u015f kurucu ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve \u0130kinci Meclis eliyle hukuk ve devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131 kullan\u0131lmak yoluyla \u201cink\u0131lab\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131\u201d sa\u011flanabilmi\u015ftir. \u0130kinci TBMM, kendini olu\u015fturan kurucu ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n etkinli\u011finde ger\u00e7ek bir \u201ckuruculuk\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130kinci TBMM yeni siyasal ve toplumsal hayat\u0131n temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u201cdevrim meclisi\u201d \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu yeni devlet kuruculu\u011funda temel al\u0131nan felsefi bak\u0131\u015f, genel olarak modernle\u015fme diye [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12304,13493],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-733290","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-tarih","6":"product_cat-turkiye-ve-cumhuriyet-tarihi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kirmizi-kedi-yayinevi","10":"pa_yazar-isil-cakan-haciibrahimoglu","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/733290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=733290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=733290"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=733290"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=733290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}