XI ile XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda Bat\u0131da siyasi ve toplumsal hayatta, sanat, ekonomi ve teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. Felsefe de bu d\u00f6nemdeki maddi ve entelekt\u00fcel uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ise terc\u00fcme ve yorum (translatio) hareketinin etkisini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemdir. Bu hareket, Bat\u0131n\u0131n bir yandan Araplar ve eski Yunan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki felsefi gecikmesini telafi etme \u00e7abas\u0131, di\u011fer yandan \u201cskolastik\u201d d\u00f6neme bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Tezlerin ve kar\u015f\u0131 tezlerin sunulmas\u0131 neticesinde bir sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n mek\u00e2n\u0131 ise \u201c\u00fcniversite\u201dlerdir.Ancak XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, bir a\u00e7\u0131klama modeli olarak kabul g\u00f6ren Aristoteles felsefesine g\u00fcven sars\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle teoloji ile felsefe aras\u0131ndaki zorunlu ba\u011f kopar. XIV. y\u00fczy\u0131la yakla\u015f\u0131rken, k\u00fclt\u00fcr hakikatlerin \u00e7o\u011fullu\u011funa a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Avrupa bir yandan da Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve veban\u0131n g\u00f6lgesindedir. XV. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise yeni bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131k \u015fekillenir: h\u00fcmanizm. Art\u0131k insan\u0131n her \u015feyin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zamanlara gelinmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
XI ile XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda Bat\u0131da siyasi ve toplumsal hayatta, sanat, ekonomi ve teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. Felsefe de bu d\u00f6nemdeki maddi ve entelekt\u00fcel [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12388,14717],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-732570","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-felsefe","6":"product_cat-felsefe-tarihi","7":"pa_cilt-ciltli","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-alfa-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-umberto-eco-riccaedo-fedriga","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/732570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=732570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=732570"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=732570"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=732570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}