\u201cEfsaneleri bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karan tarih\u00e7i, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an, k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir yorum getiriyor. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131, korkusuz ve co\u015fkulu yazar, \u2018efsaneleri y\u0131k\u0131p ge\u00e7iyor\u2019\u2026 McMeekin, birden fazla dilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sayg\u0131n bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve m\u00fchim sorular sormaya, yarg\u0131lamaya haz\u0131r\u2026 Sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fczelce, Yugoslavya ve Finlandiya gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 devletlerin i\u00e7 siyasetinden k\u00fcresel ba\u011flama kadar ve etkileyici bir kapsamda anlat\u0131yor. Bize de, Do\u011fu Avrupa i\u00e7in Sovyetler taraf\u0131ndan \u201ckurtar\u0131lman\u0131n\u201d ne anlam ifade etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor\u2026 McMeekin\u2019in, bu sava\u015f\u0131 gere\u011finden fazla zamand\u0131r hakl\u0131 sava\u015f olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz tespiti \u00e7ok isabetli. Kitab\u0131, bu sava\u015f\u0131 ve neticelerini yeniden de\u011ferlendirmemize sebep olacak, kendisinin de bunu umdu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u201d Margaret Macmillan \u00d6d\u00fcll\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Sean McMeekin, ezber bozan bu yeni eserinde \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki tetikleyici g\u00fcc\u00fcn Hitler de\u011fil Stalin oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor. Sovyet, Amerikan ve Avrupa ar\u015fivlerinde yap\u0131lan iddial\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan Stalin\u2019in Sava\u015f\u0131, sava\u015f\u0131n merkezini Bat\u0131\u2019dan Do\u011fu\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yarak, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na devrim niteli\u011finde bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor. Hitler\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m h\u0131rs\u0131, k\u00fcresel y\u0131k\u0131mla sonu\u00e7lanan bu sava\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f olabilir l\u00e2kin McMeekin, Bat\u0131l\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7ler ile Nazi Almanyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birbirine a\u011f\u0131r darbeler vurarak g\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015fmeleri arzusuyla, 1939 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcnde Avrupa\u2019da patlak veren harbin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 Hitler\u2019in de\u011fil Stalin\u2019in arzu etti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yazar, 1941-1945 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda devam eden Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da, Stalin\u2019in nihai hasm\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapitalist \u201cAnglo-Sakson\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile Japonya aras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u0131pratma harbine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek Sovyet liderinin bir di\u011fer hedefini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini aktar\u0131yor. McMeekin bu eserinde, ABD ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin, Sovyetlerin t\u00fcm taleplerine neredeyse g\u00f6z\u00fc kapal\u0131 yerine getirdikleri \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 Verme-Kiralama yard\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u00e2deta kendi kuyular\u0131n\u0131 kazan stratejik eylemlerle Sovyet Kom\u00fcnizmini nas\u0131l kurtard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da ele al\u0131yor. Anglo-Amerikal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan temin edilen silahlar\u0131n, sanayi ve teknoloji transferlerinin, K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun t\u00fcketti\u011fi g\u0131dalar ile di\u011fer ikmal maddelerinin Stalin\u2019in sava\u015f makinesinin i\u015flevinde ne kadar can al\u0131c\u0131 bir yeri oldu\u011fu da titizlikle inceleniyor. Bat\u0131l\u0131 M\u00fcttefiklerin bu yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, Berlin\u2019den Pekin\u2019e kadar Avrasya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu kom\u00fcnizm bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda fethetmek \u00fczere Stalin\u2019in ordular\u0131na nas\u0131l destek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Stalin\u2019in Sava\u015f\u0131, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 yeni bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveden bakarak, mevcut d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenini anlamak isteyenlerin mutlaka de\u011ferlendirmeleri gereken bir perspektif sunuyor. \u201cSean McMeekin\u2019in yeni eseri, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bo\u015flu\u011fu dolduruyor. Rusya ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin ar\u015fivlerinde yap\u0131lan kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Stalin\u2019in d\u0131\u015f siyasetine dair incelemesinde yeni yollar ke\u015ffederken, bilin\u00e7siz bir \u015fekilde abart\u0131lan \u2018Hitler\u2019in sava\u015f\u0131\u2019 vurgusu gibi bir\u00e7ok efsaneyi de bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. McMeekin en nihayetinde, hem 1939\u2019da sava\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na hem de ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan korkun\u00e7 katliama ait sorumlulu\u011fun iki tiran\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.\u201d Nikolai Tolstoy, tarih\u00e7i yazar \u201cS\u00fcr\u00fckleyici, mahir, anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kolay ve her zamanki gibi \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131.\u201d Simon Sebag Montefiore, Stalin: K\u0131z\u0131l \u00c7ar\u2019\u0131n Saray\u0131 ve Gen\u00e7 Stalin\u2019in yazar\u0131 \u201cMcMeekin\u2019den \u00f6d\u00fcle talip bir eser daha. Niall Ferguson\u2019un, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na girmemesi gerekti\u011fini iddia eden The Pity of War kitab\u0131na e\u015flik etmeye lay\u0131k bir kitap. Dahice kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131.\u201d Kirkus Review \u201c\u0130sabetli karakter tasvirleri, asker\u00ee ve diplomatik manevralara ili\u015fkin ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 analizlerle dolu eserde yazar, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sebepleri, geli\u015fmeleri ve yank\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, kabiliyetli ve ikna edici bir \u015fekilde, farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveden aktar\u0131yor.\u201d Publishers Weeky \u201cMcMeekin\u2019in Stalin\u2019in Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hem \u00f6zg\u00fcn hem de \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131. Eseri m\u00fcthi\u015f bir netlikle kaleme alm\u0131\u015f.\u201d Antony Beevor, Tarih\u00e7i, Berlin\u2019in D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc 1945 ve Stalingrad\u2019\u0131n yazar\u0131 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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