\u0130ktisadi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Tarihi ve \u0130ktisatta Y\u00f6ntem kitab\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da k\u0131saca de\u011finilen d\u00f6rt soruya yan\u0131t arama s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk soru, iktisad\u0131n bilim mi yoksa sanat m\u0131 oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin meraktan do\u011far. E\u011fer iktisat sanat olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131rsa, iktisad\u0131n liberal sanat (formel bilim) m\u0131, yoksa mekanik sanat (uygulamal\u0131 bilim) m\u0131 oldu\u011fu ak\u0131llara tak\u0131l\u0131r; ba\u015fka bir soru da iktisad\u0131n her ikisini birden mi kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kitaptaki yaz\u0131larda, Kadim Yunan\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n mozai\u011fi yans\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Birbirinin i\u00e7ine ge\u00e7mi\u015f bilim, sanat, do\u011fal bilim, sosyal bilim, sert bilim, yumu\u015fak bilim, formel bilim, uygulamal\u0131 bilim, sa\u011fl\u0131k bilimleri, m\u00fchendislik bilimleri, yapay\u0131n bilimi, ahlak bilimi, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bilim, bilimsel ilerleme kavramlar\u0131 ve aralar\u0131ndaki ince ayr\u0131mlar mozaik i\u00e7inde i\u015flenmektedir.\u0130kinci soru Neoklasik iktisada dair; do\u011fru bilinen yanl\u0131\u015flar \u00fczerine olmu\u015ftur. Neoklasik iktisad\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc isimleri John Stuart Mill, Leon Walras, Alfred Marshall, Knut Wicksell, Gustav Cassel, Abba Lerner, Oskar Lange, Frank Ramsey, Jacob Marshack, vb. bir\u00e7ok isim ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye sempati duymu\u015f ki\u015filerdir. Bu isimlere John Maynard Keynes\u2019i dahi eklemek olas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 So\u011fuk Sava\u015f ve McChartyizm d\u00f6nemine kadar Neoklasik iktisatta sol d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin, \u201cYeni Sosyalizm\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hayli etkin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r. Bilinenden farkl\u0131 bir Neoklasik iktisat okurlar\u0131 beklemektedir.Merak uyand\u0131ran \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc konu; K. Marx, C. Menger, T. Veblen, A. Marshall, J. Schumpeter, F.A. Hayek, J.M. Keynes, vb. iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bulu\u015fturan evrimci iktisad\u0131n modellenmesine ili\u015fkindir. Evrimci oyun teorisi, evrimci komp\u00fctasyon, kompleksite ve ajan bazl\u0131 modelleme, evrimci iktisad\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fini sa\u011flayabilir mi, onun da \u00f6tesinde anaak\u0131m iktisad\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 yapabilir mi gibi sorular\u0131n etraf\u0131nda yap\u0131lan\u0131r. Sistem teorisi ve \u00e7izge (graf) matemati\u011fi, komp\u00fctasyon yard\u0131m\u0131yla sosyal bilimlerde evrimin modellenmesinde yeni olanaklar sunmas\u0131 yap\u0131lanmay\u0131 geni\u015fletip derinle\u015ftirmektedir.\u0130ktisadi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihi ve iktisatta y\u00f6ntem kapsam\u0131nda yan\u0131t\u0131 aran\u0131lan son soru T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iktisadi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve iktisat e\u011fitimine y\u00f6neliktir. Sorunun iki aya\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iktisadi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce gelene\u011fine ili\u015fkindir. Bu alanda yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalara k\u0131smen yan\u0131t niteli\u011finde, fazla ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara girmeden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130kinci ayak, iktisat e\u011fitimine dairdir ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki e\u011fitim sorunsal\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Farkl\u0131 paradigmalar ba\u011flam\u0131nda yan\u0131t aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ktisadi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Tarihi ve \u0130ktisatta Y\u00f6ntem kitab\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da k\u0131saca de\u011finilen d\u00f6rt soruya yan\u0131t arama s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk soru, iktisad\u0131n bilim mi yoksa sanat m\u0131 oldu\u011funa [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-731184","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-efil-yayinevi","10":"pa_yazar-ercan-eren","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/731184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=731184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=731184"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=731184"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=731184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}