21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ve \u00e7etin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131, onlarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya hi\u00e7 uygun olmayan kurumlar, yap\u0131lar ve ili\u015fkilerle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme mekanizmalar\u0131m\u0131z da ayn\u0131 durumda. Umutsuzluk ne kadar nadir olmas\u0131 gerekirse, sosyal teoride umut bug\u00fcn o kadar nadirdir. Etkin bi\u00e7imde ku\u015fkunun kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren modernlik ele\u015ftirileri gelece\u011fin ufkunu bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kimsenin bir kenarda durma l\u00fcks\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fcnyada sosyal bilimciye de baz\u0131 g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Ne var ki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye ger\u00e7ek kuvvetini veren de\u011fi\u015ftirme arzusu sosyal bilimlerden kayg\u0131s\u0131zca s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kitapta sosyal bilimler i\u00e7in, Militan \u0130yimserlik ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, de\u011fi\u015ftirme arzusuyla y\u00fckl\u00fc bir epistemoloji \u00f6nerilmektedir. Kavram, \u201ciyimserli\u011fin filozofu\u201d Ernst Bloch\u2019a aittir. Bloch bu kavram\u0131, kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin felsefi temeli olan \u201cumut ilkesi\u201dnin \u00fctopik olan\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilme stratejisi olarak dile getirir. Militan \u0130yimserlik, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Hali Haz\u0131rda Olmu\u015f Olan (yani nesnel ger\u00e7eklik) i\u00e7erisinde, Hen\u00fcz Olmam\u0131\u015f Olan (yani reel m\u00fcmk\u00fcn) olarak duran\u0131n, belirsizin, mu\u011flak olan\u0131n bilgisine eri\u015fmenin bir yolu olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilgi iddias\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6nlendirmeyi kabul etmeyen ge\u00e7 kapitalizmin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mant\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fctopyalar\u0131n bug\u00fcndeki imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6nermektedir. Militan \u0130yimserlik, insan\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 eylem halinde bilmesidir. Harekete ge\u00e7irmeyen hamlesiz ve k\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcm iyimserli\u011fin, ger\u00e7ek bir k\u00f6t\u00fcmserlikten daha k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131yla, insan\u0131 d\u00fcnyada iyi ve g\u00fczel olan\u0131 yaratmaya te\u015fvik eder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc: \u201cGelecek k\u0131smet olarak gelmez insan\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131na.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ve \u00e7etin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131, onlarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya hi\u00e7 uygun olmayan kurumlar, yap\u0131lar ve ili\u015fkilerle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme mekanizmalar\u0131m\u0131z da ayn\u0131 durumda. Umutsuzluk ne kadar nadir [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13590,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-731100","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yordam-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-goksel-aymaz","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/731100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=731100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=731100"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=731100"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=731100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}