22 Ocak 1891\u2019de \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Cagliari \u015fehrinde do\u011fan Antonio Gramsci, on bir ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren zor durumdaki ailesine destek olmak i\u00e7in vergi dairesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Liseye kay\u0131t olduktan sonra a\u011fabeyi Gennaro ile kalmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc kesimleri ile radikal ve sosyalist siyasete ilk kez burada tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda Torino \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden burs kazanm\u0131\u015f ve burada edebiyat fak\u00fcltesine kaydolmu\u015ftur. 1915\u2019te \u0130talyan Sosyalist Partisi\u2019nin aktif bir \u00fcyesi olmu\u015f ve kendisini d\u00f6nemin en korkulan ele\u015ftirmenleri aras\u0131na sokacak bir gazetecilik kariyerine ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde Avanti! Gazetesi\u2019ndeki k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve tiyatro ele\u015ftirileri geni\u015f bir okur kitlesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birtak\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7i e\u011fitim \u00e7evrelerinde Romain Rolland\u2019\u0131n romanlar\u0131, Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc, Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan devrimleri ve Karl Marx\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131lar\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda d\u00fczenli konu\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine 1917 ve 1918 y\u0131llar\u0131nda siyasal ve iktisadi eylemlerle k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir arada y\u00fcr\u00fctmek gerekti\u011fi tespitini yaparak Torino\u2019da bir proleter k\u00fclt\u00fcr derne\u011fin kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6n ayak olmu\u015ftur. Ekim 1917 Devrimi\u2019yle birlikte Rus Devrimi liderli\u011finin y\u00f6ntemleri ve hedeflerini desteklemi\u015f, ayr\u0131ca ileri kapitalist \u00fclkelerin sosyalist d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc konusuna e\u011filmi\u015ftir. 1919 bahar\u0131nda Angelo Tasca, Umberto Terracini ve Togliatti ile birlikte sonraki be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca \u0130talyan radikal ve devrimci sol \u00e7evrelerinde etkin olacak L\u2019Ordine Nuovo (Yeni D\u00fczen) dergisini kurmu\u015ftur. Sonraki be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca Gramsci zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu fabrika konseyi hareketine ve Ocak 1921\u2019de Livorno Kongresi\u2019nde \u0130talyan Sosyalist Partisi i\u00e7indeki kom\u00fcnist az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n saflar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olacak militan gazetecili\u011fe adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra \u0130talyan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftur. Fa\u015fist hareketin filizlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u0130talyan solunun \u00f6nde gelen temsilcileri aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f ve 8 Kas\u0131m 1926\u2019da fa\u015fist h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u201cOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal Yasas\u0131\u201dna dayanarak tutuklanm\u0131\u015f ve Regina Coeli Hapishanesi\u2019nde h\u00fccreye kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kitap onun cezaevine girmeden \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
22 Ocak 1891\u2019de \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Cagliari \u015fehrinde do\u011fan Antonio Gramsci, on bir ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren zor durumdaki ailesine destek olmak i\u00e7in vergi dairesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Liseye kay\u0131t olduktan [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[14009,12291],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-730231","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-biyografi-otobiyografi-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-edebiyat","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-kalkedon-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-antonio-gramsci","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/730231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=730231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=730231"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=730231"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=730231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}