{"id":729976,"date":"2025-08-27T21:06:05","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T18:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/urun\/19-yuzyilda-karadeniz-ticareti-kurumlar-ve-organizasyonlar\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T02:37:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T23:37:37","slug":"19-yuzyilda-karadeniz-ticareti-kurumlar-ve-organizasyonlar","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/urun\/19-yuzyilda-karadeniz-ticareti-kurumlar-ve-organizasyonlar\/","title":{"rendered":"19. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Karadeniz Ticareti Kurumlar Ve Organizasyonlar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l, hem Avrupa hem de Osmanl\u0131 iktisat tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ve literat\u00fcrde B\u00fcy\u00fck Ayr\u0131\u015fma olarak tan\u0131mlanan ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6zelliklerinin belirginle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131; Avrupa\u2019da Napolyon Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi, Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve kentle\u015fmenin belirginle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131,  pek \u00e7ok alanda k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir.   Hem Avrupa hem de Osmanl\u0131 iktisat tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ve literat\u00fcrde \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Ayr\u0131\u015fma\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan ge\u00e7i\u015fin tarihini anlatan \u201c19. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Karadeniz Ticareti\u201d, ya\u015fanan ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 anlayabilmek i\u00e7in Karadeniz havzas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011ferlendiriyor.   Karadeniz ticaretinde i\u015flem maliyetleri analizini ilk yapan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zelli\u011findeki kitap, Karadeniz liman kentlerini kurumsal yap\u0131da de\u011fi\u015fim, ticari geni\u015fleme ve \u015fehirle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan inceliyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l, hem Avrupa hem de Osmanl\u0131 iktisat tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ve literat\u00fcrde B\u00fcy\u00fck Ayr\u0131\u015fma olarak tan\u0131mlanan ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6zelliklerinin belirginle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131; Avrupa\u2019da Napolyon Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi,<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12370,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-729976","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-efil-yayinevi","10":"pa_yazar-cihan-gunes","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/729976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=729976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=729976"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=729976"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=729976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}