Geli\u015fim psikolojisi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve ergenlerin psikolojik geli\u015fimi, dil geli\u015fimi, bili\u015fsel geli\u015fim gibi alanlarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131nan Sovyet psikolog Lev Vigotski\u2019nin temel yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan birini okurlarla bulu\u015fturuyoruz. Vigotski\u2019nin bu kitab\u0131, di\u011fer eserlerinden bir miktar ayr\u0131l\u0131p y\u00f6ntem tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131, denebilirse di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunlar\u0131 yaparken de psikoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fanan krizi ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fc bir yap\u0131t. Ekim Devrimi\u2019nden dokuz y\u0131l sonra 1926\u2019da kaleme al\u0131nan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Marksizm ile psikoloji aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131 geli\u015ftirme, idealizm ile materyalizm aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131mlar\u0131 belirleme giri\u015fimi olarak da okunabilir. Kendi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda psikoloji disiplininin krize girdi\u011fini savlayan Vigotski, ele al\u0131nan nesnelerle kavramla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na, genel bir kuramsal \u00e7er\u00e7evenin eksikli\u011fine, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmemi\u015f kuramsal ve y\u00f6ntemsel sorunlar\u0131n tekrar tekrar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Vigotski\u2019ye g\u00f6re sadece krize i\u015faret etmek de\u011fil, onu a\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek de \u00f6nemli. Psikolojinin Freud, Adler, Pavlov gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck isimleriyle, Gestalt okuluyla, Rusya\u2019daki Mach\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla vb. kriz ve y\u00f6ntembilim ba\u011flam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen tart\u0131\u015fmalar kitab\u0131n tarih\u00ee \u00f6nemini daha da art\u0131r\u0131rken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde psikoloji biliminde y\u00f6ntem birli\u011fi eksikli\u011finden kaynakl\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n do\u011fru sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na da katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek nitelikte. \u201cArac\u0131 nitelikte kuramlar \u2013y\u00f6ntembilimler, genel bilimler\u2013 yaratmak i\u00e7in, verili olgular alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, bunlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fim yasalar\u0131n\u0131, nitel ve nicel ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelliklerini, nedenselliklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131y\u0131z, buna uygun kategoriler ve kavramlar yaratmal\u0131y\u0131z, k\u0131sacas\u0131 kendi Das Kapital\u2019imizi yazmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Geli\u015fim psikolojisi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve ergenlerin psikolojik geli\u015fimi, dil geli\u015fimi, bili\u015fsel geli\u015fim gibi alanlarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131nan Sovyet psikolog Lev Vigotski\u2019nin temel yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan birini okurlarla bulu\u015fturuyoruz. Vigotski\u2019nin [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[16038,12388],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-729582","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-referans-felsefe","6":"product_cat-felsefe","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yordam-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-lev-vigotski","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/729582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=729582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=729582"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=729582"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=729582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}