1984\u2019te George Orwell, Okyanusya toplumunda B\u00fcy\u00fck A\u011fabey\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan korkunun, bireyleri kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknolojik anlamda geli\u015fmi\u015f bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ortaya koyar. Orwell, \u00fctopya gelene\u011fini manip\u00fcle edip ele ge\u00e7irir ve ya\u015fam\u0131n mahrumiyet, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 veya deh\u015fet gibi unsurlar nedeniyle son derece k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu kurgusal bir mek\u00e2n olan distopyay\u0131 (anti\u00fctopya) yarat\u0131r. Orwell\u2019\u0131n distopyas\u0131, insanlar\u0131n kendi ya\u015famlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her bir olumlu duygunun bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n sefalet, korku ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 bir yerdir. 1984, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i tasvirine dayanan, gelece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ve hayali spek\u00fclasyonlardan \u00e7ok eldeki malzemenin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i sentezi ve d\u00fczenlenmesinden kaynaklanan bir eserdir. Sosyalist kimli\u011fiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc George Orwell, elit bir toplum kurma \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan do\u011fan korku ve \u00fcmitsizliklerini ortaya koydu\u011fu iki ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 olan Hayvanlar \u00c7iftli\u011fi ile 1984 adl\u0131 eserlerinde II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ndeki kom\u00fcnist, totaliter rejimi ve rejimin beraberinde getirdi\u011fi bozukluklar\u0131 ele\u015ftirir. 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en pop\u00fcler dis\u00fctopik romanlar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131lan 1984\u2019te totaliter ve bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimin kontrol\u00fcnde olan Okyanusya\u2019daki \u00e7ok kat\u0131 kurallar\u0131yla bilinen Parti ve onun lideri B\u00fcy\u00fck A\u011fabey\u2019in diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki s\u0131n\u0131f ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na maruz kalan bir toplum anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu anti\u00fctopik d\u00fcnyada tek merkezli y\u00f6netimin mutlak bir hakimiyet ile ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 husus korku, propaganda ve beyin y\u0131kama yoluyla halk \u00fczerinde otorite kurmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu roman\u0131 yazarken Orwell, kom\u00fcnizmin ilerlemesine kontrols\u00fcz \u015fekilde izin verilirse nelere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine dair d\u00fcnyaya bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinir. Orwell, Burma\u2019da g\u00f6revli olarak bulundu\u011fu s\u0131ralarda edindi\u011fi tecr\u00fcbelerle \u0130ngiliz emperyalizminin ne kadar da k\u00f6t\u00fc ve i\u011fren\u00e7 bir y\u00f6netim \u015fekli oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na var\u0131r. \u00dclkesinin ac\u0131mas\u0131z emperyalist uygulamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda derin bir \u00f6fkeye kap\u0131lmas\u0131 neticesi bu eser ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Orwell, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu roman\u0131 yazma amac\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klar: \u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz on y\u0131l boyunca en \u00e7ok yapmak istedi\u011fim \u015fey politik yaz\u0131y\u0131 bir sanata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektir. \u2026 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc if\u015fa etmek istedi\u011fim baz\u0131 yalanlar, dikkat \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fim baz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekler var. \u2026 G\u00f6rev, bu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n bizi yapmaya zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek halk ve toplumsal aktiviteler yoluyla benim i\u00e7ime i\u015flemi\u015f olan ho\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve nefret etti\u011fim \u015feylerin uzla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1984\u2019te George Orwell, Okyanusya toplumunda B\u00fcy\u00fck A\u011fabey\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan korkunun, bireyleri kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknolojik anlamda geli\u015fmi\u015f bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ortaya [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12291,12711],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-729438","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-edebiyat","6":"product_cat-roman-oyku","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-iskele-yayincilik","10":"pa_yazar-george-orwell","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/729438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=729438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=729438"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=729438"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=729438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}