{"id":728144,"date":"2025-08-27T20:34:27","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T17:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/urun\/ikinci-enternasyonal-1889-1923\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T02:35:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T23:35:54","slug":"ikinci-enternasyonal-1889-1923","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/urun\/ikinci-enternasyonal-1889-1923\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130kinci Enternasyonal, 1889-1923"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sosyalizmin ve sosyal demokrasinin tarihinde, 34 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6nemli bir kesit. \u0130kinci Enternasyonal\u2019in 1889\u2019dan 1923\u2019e uzanan tarihi. Kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kaleme alan Georges Bourgin\u2019in ifadesiyle, \u201culuslararas\u0131 sosyalizm tarihinin en ac\u0131l\u0131 u\u011fraklar\u0131ndan biri\u201d. Peki, onu b\u00f6ylesine \u201cac\u0131l\u0131\u201d k\u0131lan ne?  Patricia van der Esch, Enternasyonal\u2019in kongre tutanaklar\u0131na, \u00f6zellikle Frans\u0131z ve Alman sosyalistlerin kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlara, s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlara, an\u0131lara, mektuplara, biyografilere ve Enternasyonal\u2019le ilgili her t\u00fcr belgenin i\u00e7ine dalarak bu sorunun pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Anar\u015fizmle hesapla\u015fma, devrimci ve reformcu se\u00e7enekleri ortaya koyan liderler aras\u0131 ya\u015fanan tart\u0131\u015fmalar, genel grev tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcnde ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 g\u00f6zeten g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ile enternasyonalist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve sava\u015fa ili\u015fkin tutum, sosyalist d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme dair aray\u0131\u015flar \u0130kinci Enternasyonal\u2019in siyasal ve ideolojik g\u00fcndeminde yer al\u0131rken, bir yanda da \u00f6rg\u00fctsel \u00e7eki\u015fme ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar var: Enternasyonal\u2019de hangi \u00fclke ka\u00e7 delegeye sahip olacak?  Se\u00e7im tarz\u0131 nas\u0131l belirlenecek? Oy oranlar\u0131 nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131lacak vb. Ve tabii Bebel, Bernstein, Huysmans, Jaur\u00e8s, Kautsky, Lenin, Liebknecht, Luxemburg, Plehanov, Vaillant, Vandervelde, Zetkin gibi \u00f6nderler\u2026 Sosyalist literat\u00fcrde \u00fczerinde yeterince durulmayan \u0130kinci Enternasyonal\u2019in tarihine y\u00f6nelen bu kitap, sosyalizmin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonu ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndaki art\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eksilerini inceleyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 niteli\u011finde. Kitaba ekledi\u011fimiz Lenin-Huysmans mektupla\u015fmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeler, Lenin\u2019in \u0130kinci Enternasyonal i\u00e7indeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Rusya sosyal demokrasisi i\u00e7inde Bol\u015fevik-Men\u015fevik ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 da ilk kez dikkat oda\u011f\u0131m\u0131za getirmektedir. \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Sosyalizm\u201d dizimize d\u00e2hil etti\u011fimiz bu yap\u0131tla, sosyalizm ve sosyalist m\u00fccadele tarihinin farkl\u0131 kesitlerine e\u011filen, \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ve tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nemli metinleri T\u00fcrkiyeli okurlar\u0131n dikkatine sunmaya devam ediyoruz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sosyalizmin ve sosyal demokrasinin tarihinde, 34 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6nemli bir kesit. \u0130kinci Enternasyonal\u2019in 1889\u2019dan 1923\u2019e uzanan tarihi. Kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kaleme alan Georges Bourgin\u2019in ifadesiyle, \u201culuslararas\u0131 sosyalizm tarihinin<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[13590,12337],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-728144","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-arastirma-inceleme-politika-siyaset","6":"product_cat-politika-siyaset","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-yordam-kitap","10":"pa_yazar-patricia-van-der-esch","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/728144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=728144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=728144"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=728144"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=728144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}