Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 10. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimleri artan feodal krall\u0131klar\u0131, 11. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonra \u00e7eyre\u011fine gelindi\u011finde yeni pazarlar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131lar. Ancak Do\u011fu\u2019nun ticaret yollar\u0131 ve limanlar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n denetimi alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, 1071\u2019de Anadolu\u2019ya giren T\u00fcrklerin \u0130znik\u2019i merkez edinerek Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu tehdit eder hale gelmesi ve ba\u015fta Kud\u00fcs olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli hac yerlerinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n elinde olmas\u0131, H\u0131ristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda, birincisi 1095\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferleri bir\u00e7ok sonucu da beraberinde getirdi. Birbirlerine \u00e7ok uzak olan halklar ve onlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri, dilleri, dinleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131, farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. P. M. Holt sadece Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferlerini de\u011fil, Emevileri, Abbasileri ve Meml\u00fbk Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kitapta, 11. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Birinci Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi arifesinden 1516 \u2013 17\u2019deki Osmanl\u0131 fetihlerine kadar Do\u011fu Akdeniz topraklar\u0131n\u0131n siyasi tarihini sunuyor. Holt\u2019un bu kitab\u0131 hem k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hem de okuyucuda yeni ufuklar a\u00e7an bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Ba\u015fka bir deyimle tarihle ilgilenen herkesin kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 gereken temel bir kitap. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 10. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimleri artan feodal krall\u0131klar\u0131, 11. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonra \u00e7eyre\u011fine gelindi\u011finde yeni pazarlar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131lar. Ancak Do\u011fu\u2019nun ticaret yollar\u0131 ve limanlar\u0131 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[12312,12304],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-727721","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-diger","6":"product_cat-tarih","7":"pa_cilt-ciltsiz","8":"pa_tur-kitap","9":"pa_yayinevi-islik-yayinlari","10":"pa_yazar-p-m-holt","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/727721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=727721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=727721"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=727721"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roveyayinevi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=727721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}